Answer:
So, look up for electronegativity table
There's a continuum for deciding whether the bond is non-polar, polar, or ionic
If electronegativity difference is less than 0.4 it's non-polar
Explanation:
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Chemical reaction of PO₄³⁻ ion in water:
PO₄³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → HPO₄²⁻(aq) +OH⁻(aq).
Kb = [HPO₄²⁻] · [OH⁻] / [PO₄³⁻]; <span>base ionization constant.
</span>Base ionization constant <span>is the equilibrium </span>constant<span> for the </span>ionization<span> of a </span>base<span>.
</span>According
to Bronsted-Lowry theory acid are donor of protons and bases are
acceptors of protons (the hydrogen cation or H⁺<span>).
</span>PO₄³⁻ is Bronsted base and it can accept proton and
become conjugate acid HPO₄²⁻.
Explanation:
In sugar solution 200 g has sugar 10 g
In sugar solution 100 g has sugar 10/200 × 100
= 5 %w/w
Reduction is only one half of the reaction of a redox (reduction-oxidation reaction). It is characterized by the reduction of oxidation number or the gain of electrons. So, you would expect the reaction to have moles of electrons in the reactant side to depict gaining of electrons. The reduction reaction is as follows:
<em>HNO₂ + e⁻ --> NO</em>
Why only 1 e-? Compute the oxidation number of N in the reactant side.
1+x+2(-2) = 0; x = +3
Then, compute the oxidation number of N in the product side.
x -2 = 0; x = +2
So, there is a difference of 1 electron. Hence, 1e-.
