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Andrej [43]
3 years ago
14

What is the mass of 3.01 x 10^21 atoms of Co

Chemistry
1 answer:
OlgaM077 [116]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.295 g Co

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

3.01 × 10²¹ atoms Co

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of Co - 58.93 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

<u />3.01 \cdot 10^{21} \ atoms \ Co(\frac{1 \ mol \ Co}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Co} )(\frac{58.93 \ g \ Co}{1 \ mol \ Co} ) = 0.294552 g Co

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

0.294552 g Co ≈ 0.295 g Co

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Sodium phosphate and calcium chloride react to form sodium chloride and calcium phosphate. If you have 379.4 grams of calcium ch
barxatty [35]

Answer: 353.6 g.


Explanation:


1) Word equation (given)

Sodium phosphate + calcium choride → sodium chloride + calcium phosphate


2) Balanced chemical equation

2 Na₃PO₄ +3 CaCl₂ → 6 NaCl + Ca₃(PO4)₂


3) Mole ratio

2 moles Na₃PO₄ : 3 moles CaCl₂ :  6 moles NaCl : 1 mole Ca₃(PO4)₂


4)  Formula to convert grams to moles

number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass


5) Number of moles of limiting reactant

a) mass in grams = 379.4 g CaCl₂

b) molar mass CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol

c) number of moles CaCl₂ = 379.4 g / 110.98 g/mol = 3.419 moles


6) Theoretical yield of Ca₃(PO4)₂

    3 moles CaCl₂ / 1 mole Ca₃(PO4)₂ = 3.419 moles CaCl₂ / x ⇒

    x = 3.419 × 1 / 3 = 1.140 moles Ca₃(PO4)₂


7) Convert 1.140 moles Ca₃(PO4)₂

a) molar mass Ca₃(PO4)₂ = 310.1767 g/mol

b) mass in grams = number of moles × molar mass = 1.140 moles × 310.1767 g/mol = 353.6 g ← answer.

7 0
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Ice Select one: a. is a crystal of water molecules packed in an open structure stabilized by hydrogen bonds. b. is less dense th
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Answer:

All of the statements above are true.

Explanation:

Ice is solid water. Ice consists of an array of water molecules arranged into a crystal lattice. Ice has spaces between the water molecules so it is less dense than liquid water. Ice is about 9% less dense than liquid water. This accounts for the fact that it floats on water.

Ice contains more hydrogen bonds per water molecule when compared to liquid water.

6 0
3 years ago
Cal is titrating 50.8 mL of 0.319 M HBr with 0.337 M Ba(OH)2. How many mL of Ba(OH)2 does Cal need to add to reach the equivalen
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

V_{base}=24.04mL

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the chemical reaction by which HBr reacts with Ba(OH)2:

2HBr+Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow BaBr_2+2H_2O

We can see there is a 2:1 mole ratio between the acid and the base; thus, at the equivalent point we can write:

2M_{base}V_{base}=M_{acid}V_{acid}

Therefore, for is to compute the volume of the used base, we proceed as shown below:

V_{base}=\frac{M_{acid}V_{acid}}{2M_{base}}

And we plug in to obtain:

V_{base}=\frac{0.319M*50.8mL}{2*0.337M}\\\\V_{base}=24.04mL

Best regards!

8 0
3 years ago
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