Answer:
1. C- Three.
2. A- Methionine
3. D- Translocation.
4. C- OH.
5. A - 5'
6. A - 3' carbon
7. A. adenine and guanine
Explanation:
1. A codon is a group of three nucleotide sequence that encodes or specifies an amino acid. This means that, during translation (second stage of gene expression), when a CODON is read, an amino acid is added to the growing peptide chain.
2. The codon that initiates the translation process is called a start codon. It has a sequence: AUG and it specifies Methionine amino acid. Hence, during translation where a tRNA binds to the mRNA codon to read it and add its corresponding amino acid, a tRNA with a complementary sequence of AUG (start codon) binds to it and carries Methionine amino acid.
3. Translocation is a process during translation whereby the mRNA-tRNA moeity moves forward in the ribosome to allow another codon to move into the vacant site for translation process to continue.
4. The sugar component of a nucelotide that makes up the nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) i.e. ribose or deoxyribose, contains an hydroxyll functional group (-OH).
5. A nucleotide consists of a pentose (five carbon) sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The phosphate group (PO43-) is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar molecule.
6. The free hydroxyll group (-OH) of the five carbon sugar molecule in DNA is attached to its 3' carbon.
7. Nitrogenous bases are the third component of a nucleotide, the other two being pentose sugar and phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases are four viz: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. These bases are classified into Purines and Pyrimidines based on the similarity in their structure. Adenine (A) and Guanine (G) are Purines because they possess have two carbon-nitrogen rings, as opposed to one possessed by Pyrimidines (Thymine and Cytosine).
A i hope that helped i love you guys have a great day
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Answer:
Molality of the solution = 0.7294 M
Explanation:
Given:
Number of magnesium arsenate = 1.24 moles
Mass of solution = 1.74 kg
Find:
Molality of the solution
Computation:
Molality of the solution = Mole of solute / Mass of solution = 1.74 kg
Molality of the solution = 1.24 / 1.7
Molality of the solution = 0.7294 M
Water decomposes when electrolyzed to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas. If 2.5 grams of water were decomposed 1.04 grams of oxygen will be formed.
BCA table:
2
O ⇒ + 
B 0.13 0 + 0
C -0.13 0.065 + 0.065
A 0 0.065
Explanation:
Balanced equation for water decomposition into hydrogen and oxygen gases
2O ⇒ +
B 0.13 0 + 0
C -0.13 0.065 + 0.065
A 0 0.065
Number of moles of water = 
mass = 2.5 grams
atomic mass= 18 grams
number of moles can be known by putting the values in the formula,
n = 
= 0.13 moles
2 moles of water gives one mole of oxygen on decomposition
so, 0.13 moles of water will give x moles of oxygen on decompsition
= 
x = 0.065 moles of oxygen will be formed.
moles to gram will be calculated as
mass =number of moles x atomic mass
= 0.065 x 16
= 1.04 grams of oxygen.
Answer:
Kb → 1.56 °C / m
Explanation:
This is all about boiling point elevation, the colligative property that shows that boiling point for a solution is higher than boiling point of pure solvent.
This is the formula: ΔT = Kb . m . i
where i is the Van't Hoff factor (ions dissolved in solution). As these are organic compounds, we assume they are non electrolytic,
m is molality (mol of solute / 1kg of solvent)
Kb is our unknown. The value for ebulloscopic constant, it is specific for each solvent.
ΔT = T° boiling from solution - T° boiling from solute
First of all, let's determine the moles of solute.
Mass / Molar mass → 32.5 g/ 113.45 g/mol = 0.286 mol
Molality is mol of solute/ 1 kg of solvent
We must convert the mass from g to kg
195g . 1kg /1000 = 0.195 kg
Molality = 0.286 mol / 0.195 kg = 1.47 m
Let's replace the values in the formula
133.30 °C - 131°C = Kb . 1.47m .1
2.30°C / 1.47 m = Kb → 1.56 °C / m
