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3 years ago

Which substance is a binary acid

1 answer:

4 0

<span>It is known that acids compounds contains hydrogen and produces hydrogen ion in water. A binary acid however is an acid that have two elements, one of the element has a hydrogen attached to it. Examples of binary acids are hydrogen fluoride (HF), hydrogen bromide (HBr) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). In naming a binary acid, it has two rules; one, as pure compounds and two, as acid solutions. For pure compounds, start with the name ‘hydrogen’ and end the anion name with ‘-ide’. For acidic compounds, start with ‘hydro-‘, end the anion with ‘-ic’ and add ‘acid’.</span>

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Many people in the world don't have access to clean drinking water. What may be the cause of this?

Furkat [3]

Answer:

Climate change and an increase in unpredictable and extreme weather is a growing challenge. Long periods of drought affect clean water supplies while flooding can pollute clean water sources and cause outbreaks of disease.

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2 years ago

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A particular atom contains 29 electrons, 34 neutrons, and 29 protons. what is the identity of this element and what is its atomi

IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

Identity = Copper

Atomic Number = 29

Explanation:

Given Data:

Number of Electrons = 29

Number of Neutrons = 34

Number of Protons = 29

Identity and atomic number of Element:

This element can be identified by using two sources, i) Atomic Number ii) Electronic Configuration.

Atomic Number is defined as the number of protons present in the nucleus of an element. As the given number of protons are 29, therefore, the atomic number of this element is also 29.

Secondly, if the element is in neutral state then its number of protons must be equal to the number of electrons present in it. So, in neutral state this element will contain 29 electrons. Therefore, the electronic configuration is as follow,

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d⁹

Now using electronic configuration one can easily identify the position of this element in periodic table. As the valence shell is 4, so it belongs to period 4 and there are 9 electrons in d-subshell so it belongs to transition elemnts and transition element with 9 electrons in d shell is Copper. Also, the stable electronic configuration of copper is written as,

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s¹, 3d¹⁰

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3 years ago

Write a net ionic equation to show that benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, behaves as a Brønsted-Lowry acid in water.

Nitella [24]

Answer:

H⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq)

Explanation:

According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory, an acid is a substance that donates H⁺. Let's consider the molecular equation showing that benzoic acid is a Brönsted-Lowry acid.

C₆H₅COOH(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and molecular species.

C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the molecular species.

H⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq)

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3 years ago

In each reaction box place the best reagent and conditions from the list below benzene 3 boxes

den301095 [7]

Answer : The correct answer is 1) AlCl₃ - CH₃Cl 2) HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at room temperature 3) Fuming HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at 90-100 ⁰ C heat .

I think this reaction is forming 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene from benzene, since the product is not mentioned. Following are the steps to convert Benzene to 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene .

Step 1: Conversion of Benzene to Toluene .

Benzene can be converted to toluene by Friedel Craft Alkylation of benzene . In this reaction reagent AlCl₃ and Ch3Cl is used . Electrophile CH³⁺ is produced which attached on carbon of benzene and formation of Toluene and HCl occur.

$Benzene \frac{AlCl3}{Ch3Cl}> Toulene + HCl$

Step 2 : Conversion of Toluene to dinitrotoluene.

Dinitritoluene is prepared from toluene by Nitration . This reaction uses Electrophilic substitution mechanism . The reagents used are HNO₃ and H₂SO₄ at room temperature . These reagents produces NO₂⁺ ( nitronium ion ), a electrophile which attacks on C2 and C4 Carbon atoms of Toluene.

Toluene $Tolune \frac{HNO3 -H2SO4}{30-40 degree C} -> 2,4- dinitrotoluene$

Step 3) Conversion of Dinitro toluene to trinitrotoluene.

This reaction is extended nitration of toluene . Further nitration is done in extreme condition . The temperature of reaction is increased to 90- 100 ⁰ C . Due to which there is more production of NO²⁺ ion occurs from HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ and they attack on C6 carbon atom of dinitrotoluene which forms 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene.

Dinitrotoluene $2,4 -dinitrotoluene \frac{fuming HNO3-H2So4}{90-100 C} -> 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene.$

So over all reaction uses three reagents in order :

$Benzene \frac{AlCl3}{CH3Cl} -> Toluene \frac{HNO3-H2So4}{room temp} -> 2,4-dinitrotoluene \frac{Fuming HNO3 -H2SO4}{Heating at 90-100 C} -> 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene .$

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3 years ago

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In which location of the digestive system will you find both physical AND chemical digestion?

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

The stomach

Explanation:

In the stomach, physical digestion occurs because of peristaltic contractions (wave like contraction in the lean muscle) and chemical digestion occurs because of stomach acid, hydrochloric acid, breaking down your food.

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3 years ago