Answer:
The balanced chemical equation for this process:
$194.51 is the cost that the firm will incur from this use of slaked lime.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for this process
Moles of sulfuric acid = n
Volume of sulfuric acid disposed = V = 1200 gallons = 3.785 × 1200 L = 4,542 L
1 gallon = 3.785 Liter
Morality of the sulfuric acid = M = 1.05 m
According to reaction, 1 mol of sulfuric acid reacts with 1 mole of calcium hydroxide.Then 4,769.1 moles of sulfuric acid will recat with ;
of calcium hydroxide
Mass of 4,769.1 moles of calcium hydroxide:
4,769.1 mol 74 g/mol = 352,913.4 g
= 
(1 pound = 453.6 grams)
Cost of 1 pound of slaked lime = $0.25
Cost of 778.03 pounds of slaked lime = $0.25 × 778.03 = $194.51
$194.51 is the cost that the firm will incur from this use of slaked lime.
Answer:
The sharing of electrons between a water molecule that forms four hydrogen bonds with the other four water molecules:
Explanation:
The hydrogen bond is a weak electrostatic force of attraction that exists between a covalently bonded H-atom and a highly electronegative atom like N,O or F.
In the case of the water molecule,
the highly electronegative atom is Oxygen and the intermolecular hydrogen bond in water is as shown below:
Thus H-bond is a weak electrostatic attraction formed between H-atom and O-atom in water.
Answers for criss-cross (except Q3) is in the above picture.
Answer:
pH is 7.60
Explanation:
Let's think the equations:
HClO + H₂O ⇄ ClO⁻ + H₃O⁺
As every weak acid, we make an equilbrium
The salt is dissociated in solution
NaClO → Na⁺ + ClO⁻
HClO + H₂O ⇄ ClO⁻ + H₃O⁺
Initially 0.3m 0.35m
We have the moles of acid, and the moles of conjugate base.
Reacts x X X
Some amount has reacted, so I obtained (in equilibrium) the moles of base + that amount, and the same amount for H₃O⁺ (ratio is 1:1)
HClO + H₂O ⇄ ClO⁻ + H₃O⁺
0.3 - x 0.35 + x x
Let's make the expression for Ka
Ka = [ClO⁻] . [H₃O⁺] / [HClO]
(we don't add water, because it is included in Ka)
2.9x10⁻⁸ = (0.35+x).x / (0.3-x)
Ka is in order of 10⁻⁸, I can assume that 0.3-x is 0.3 and 0.35 +x =0.3
2.9x10⁻⁸ = (0.35)x / (0.3)
(2.9x10⁻⁸ . 0.3) /0.35 = x
2.48x10⁻⁸ = x
This is [H₃O⁺]
For pH = - log [H₃O⁺]
pH = 7.60
