Answer:
It's an Angle of incidence that provides a 90° angle but is also refracted at the same time. it's used to find the water-air boundary (which is 48.6 degrees). in addition, its an angle of incidence value.
Answer:
distance between the dime and the mirror, u = 0.30 m
Given:
Radius of curvature, r = 0.40 m
magnification, m = - 2 (since,inverted image)
Solution:
Focal length is half the radius of curvature, f = 
f = 
Now,
m = - 
- 2 = -
= 2 (2)
Now, by lens maker formula:


v =
(3)
From eqn (2):
v = 2u
put v = 2u in eqn (3):
2u = 
2 = 
2(u - 0.20) = 0.20
u = 0.30 m
Answer:
354200J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of copper bushing = 8kg
Initial temperature = 25°C
Final temperature = 140°C
Unknown:
Quantity of heat required to heat this mass = ?
Solution:
The amount of heat required to heat mass from one temperature to another is given by;
H = m c Δt
where m is the mass
c is the specific heat
Δt is the change in temperature
C is a constant and for copper, its value is 385J/kg°C
Input the parameters;
H = 8 x 385 x (140 - 25) = 354200J
When one object is rubbed against another, static electricity can be created. This is because the rubbing creates a negative charge that is carried by electrons.
Answer:
A 60 kg person standing on a platform at the surface of Saturn and they jumped, they would have to push with a force greater than 540 N
Explanation:
The gravitational attraction between an object on the surface of a planet and the planet is given by the weight of the object
Therefore the force needed to be applied for an object to lift off the surface of a planet = The weight of the object
The weight of the object on the surface of a planet = m × g
Where;
m = The mass of the object
g = The strength of gravity on the planet's surface in N/kg
The given parameters are;
The mass of the person standing on a platform at the surface of Saturn, m = 60 kg
The strength of gravity on the surface of Saturn = 9 N/kg
Therefore, we have;
The weight of the person = The force greater than which the person would have to push on the surface of Saturn so as to Jump = The weight of the person on the surface of Saturn = 60 kg × 9 N/kg = 540 N
Therefore, for a 60 kg person standing on a platform at the surface of Saturn and they jumped, they would have to push with a force greater than 540 N.