Answer:
Explanation: This is done using the equation:

Because the Radius is a know value. We have the following.

Which is:
4188.7902 mm
Answer:
+131Joules
Explanation:
Energy can be expressed using below expresion.
ΔE = (q + w).........eqn(1)
q will be + be if heat is gained hence, q= 240 J
work "w" will be - ve if work is done by the system, hence w= -109 J
Then substitute into eqn(1)
Change in Internal energy=
= (240 -109 )
= +131J
Answer:
<em>The velocity of the carts after the event is 1 m/s</em>
Explanation:
<u>Law Of Conservation Of Linear Momentum
</u>
The total momentum of a system of bodies is conserved unless an external force is applied to it. The formula for the momentum of a body with mass m and speed v is
P=mv.
If we have a system of bodies, then the total momentum is the sum of the individual momentums:

If a collision occurs and the velocities change to v', the final momentum is:

Since the total momentum is conserved, then:
P = P'
In a system of two masses, the equation simplifies to:

If both masses stick together after the collision at a common speed v', then:

The common velocity after this situation is:

The m1=2 kg cart is moving to the right at v1=5 m/s. It collides with an m2= 8 kg cart at rest (v2=0). Knowing they stick together after the collision, the common speed is:

The velocity of the carts after the event is 1 m/s
To solve this problem we will apply the laws of Mersenne. Mersenne's laws are laws describing the frequency of oscillation of a stretched string or monochord, useful in musical tuning and musical instrument construction. This law tells us that the velocity in a string is directly proportional to the root of the applied tension, and inversely proportional to the root of the linear density, that is,

Here,
v = Velocity
= Linear density (Mass per unit length)
T = Tension
Rearranging to find the Period we have that


As we know that speed is equivalent to displacement in a unit of time, we will have to



Therefore the tension is 5.54N