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lina2011 [118]
3 years ago
10

A 3.50-m-long, 380kg steel uniform beam extends horizontally from the point where it has been bolted to the framework of a new b

uilding under construction. A 74.0kg construction worker stands at the far end of the beam.
What is the magnitude of the total torque due to the worker and the force of gravity on the beam about the point where the beam is bolted into place?
Physics
1 answer:
LenKa [72]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

9064.44 Nm

Explanation:

Since the steel is uniform, the center of mass is also at the geometric center, which is 3.5 / 2 = 1.75 m from the bolted point.

Let g = 9.81 m/s2. The weight of the beam and the worker is

W_b = m_bg = 380*9.81 = 3727.8 N

W_w = m_wg = 74*9.81 = 725.94N

So the total torque about the bolted point is the sum of product of weights and distances from weight to the bolted point

W_b*1.75 + W_w*2.4 = 3727.8 *1.75 + 725.94 * 3.5 = 9064.44 Nm

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The astronomical unit (AU) is defined as the mean center-to-center distance from Earth to the Sun, namely 1.496x10^(11) m. The p
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Answer:

a) How many parsecs are there in one astronomical unit?

4.85x10^{-6}pc

(b) How many meters are in a parsec?

3.081x10^{16}m

(c) How many meters in a light-year?

9.46x10^{15}m

(d) How many astronomical units in a light-year?

63325AU

(e) How many light-years in a parsec?

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Explanation:

The parallax angle can be used to find out the distance using triangulation. Making a triangle between the nearby star, the Sun and the Earth, knowing that the distance between the Earth and the Sun (1.496x10^{11} m) is defined as 1 astronomical unit:

\tan{p} = \frac{1AU}{d}

Where d is the distance to the star.

Since p is small it can be represent as:

p(rad) = \frac{1AU}{d}  (1)

Where p(rad) is the value of in radians

However, it is better to express small angles in arcseconds

p('') = p(rad)\frac{180^\circ}{\pi rad}.\frac{60'}{1^\circ}.\frac{60''}{1'}

p('') = 2.06x10^5 p(rad)

p(rad) = \frac{p('')}{2.06x10^5} (2)

Then, equation 2 can be replace in equation 1:

\frac{p('')}{2.06x10^5} = \frac{1AU}{d}  

\frac{d}{1AU} = \frac{2.06x10^5}{p('')}  (3)

From equation 3 it can be see that 1pc = 2.06x10^5 AU

<em>a) How many parsecs are there in one astronomical unit? </em>

1AU . \frac{1pc}{2.06x10^5AU} ⇒ 4.85x10^{-6}pc

<em>(b) How many meters are in a parsec? </em>

2.06x10^{5}AU . \frac{1.496x10^{11}m}{1AU} ⇒ 3.081x10^{16}m

<em>(c) How many meters in a light-year? </em>

To determine the number of meters in a light-year it is necessary to use the next equation:

x = c.t

Where c is the speed of light (c = 3x10^{8}m/s) and x is the distance that light travels in 1 year.

In 1 year they are 31536000 seconds

x = (3x10^{8}m/s)(31536000s)

x = 9.46x10^{15}m

<em>(d) How many astronomical units in a light-year?</em>

9.46x10^{15}m . \frac{1AU}{1.496x10^{11}m} ⇒ 63325AU

<em>(e) How many light-years in a parsec?</em>

2.06x10^{5}AU . \frac{1ly}{63235AU} ⇒ 3.26ly

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Answer:

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height of the drop of stone = 9.44 m

speed of the stone = ?                          

As the stone is dropped the energy of the stone will be conserved.

using conservation of energy.            

Potential energy = Kinetic energy    

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