Answer:
30 atm
Explanation:
Initial Volume, V1 = 3L
Initial Pressure, P1 = 100 atm
Final Volume V2 = 10 L
Final Pressure, P2 = ?
These quantities are related by the Boyle's law equation which is given as;
V1P1 = V2P2
P2 = V1 * P1 / V2
P2 = 3 * 100 / 10
P2 = 30 atm
Answer: False
Explanation: The chemical hazard label indicates the class of harzard of chemical products. It appears on their Safety Data Sheet (SDS), which contains a lot of informations about these substances.
The chemical hazard label is divided into four colors and which one has a meaning (categorie) connected with a number, like:
Blue: Health hazard - If the chemical is deadly (4), extreme danger (3), hazardous (2), slightly hazardous (1) or a normal material (0).
Red: Fire hazard (flammability) - If the chemical has flash point bellow 73ºF (4), bellow 100ºF (3), above 100ºF not exceeding 200ºF (2), above 200ºF (1) or will not burn (0).
Yellow: Reactivity (it can be related to instability) - If the chemical may detonate (4), shock and heat may detonete it (3), if it can suffer a violent chemical change (2) or unstable if heated (1) or if it is stable (0).
White: Specific hazard - If the chemical is acid (ACID) or alkali (ALK), for example.
When the positive ions and negative ions react, they become neutral
There was no equipment to create temperature difference in the water
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Answer:
The system makes the transition from nonspontaneous to spontaneous at a temperature of 954.7 K.
Under 954.7 K the reaction is nonspontaneous; more than 954.7 K is the reaction spontaneous.
Explanation:
CH4(g) + 2H2O(g) ⇆ CO2(g) + 4H2(g)
CH4(g) H2O(g) CO2(g) H2(g) ΔH°f (kJ/mol): –74.87 –241.8 –393.5 0
ΔG°f (kJ/mol): –50.81 –228.6 –394.4 0
S°(J/K·mol): 186.1 188.8 213.7 130.7
ΔG<0 to be spontaneous
ΔG = ΔH- TΔS <0
ΔH = ∑nΔH(products) - ∑nΔH(reactant)
ΔH = (-393.5) - (–74.87 + 2*–241.8)
ΔH = 164.97 kJ = 164970 J
ΔS = ∑nΔS(products) - ∑nΔS(reactant)
ΔS = (213.7 + 4*130.7) - (186.1 + 2*188.8)
ΔS = 172.8 J
0 > 164970 J - T* 172.8 J
-164970 J > - T* 172.8 J
954.7< T
The system makes the transition from nonspontaneous to spontaneous at a temperature of 954.7 K.
Under 954.7 K the reaction is nonspontaneous; more than 954.7 K is the reaction spontaneous.
