In a titration, what is the name of the substance that is being determined?
1 answer:
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Answer: Mass of silver deposited at the cathode is 37.1g
Explanation: According to Faraday Law of Electrolysis, the mass of substance deposited at the electrode (cathode or anode) is directly proportional to quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte
Faraday has found that to liberate one gm eq. of substance from an electrolyte, 96500C of electricity is required.
+e− ==> Ag(s)
Given that
Current (I) = 8.5A
Time (t) = 65 *60 = 3900s
Quantity of electricity passed = 8.5*3900 =33150C
Molar mass of Ag= 108g
96500C will liberate 108g
33150C will liberate Xg
Xg= (108*33150)/96500
=37.1g
Therefore the mass of Ag deposited at the cathode is 37.1g.
Answer:
a) 157.5 grams of aluminum.
b) 1 mol
c) 9 g
Explanation:
The reaction is :
As per balanced equation
a) 3 moles of hydrogen will be produced from two moles of aluminium.
The atomic mass of aluminium = 27
therefore
3X2 grams of hydrogen is produced from 2 X 27 grams of Al
1 gram of hydrogen will be produced from g
therefore 17.5 will be produced from = 9X 17.5 = 157.5 grams of aluminum.
b) as per balanced equation three moles or six gram of hydrogen is produced from 6 moles of NaOH.
Therefore 1 g of hydrogen will be produced from =
or 1 gram will be prepared from = 1 mole
c) from balanced equation three moles are produced from two moles of Al (27X2 = 54 g).
thus from 54 grams gives 6 grams of hydrogen
1 grams will give =