Cd(s)+2HCI(aq)---- H2(g)+CdCl2(aq). what volume in liters of 0.81m HCI solution would be needed to fully react with 32.71g Cd. a

Question

harkovskaia [24]

2 years ago

15

Cd(s)+2HCI(aq)---- H2(g)+CdCl2(aq). what volume in liters of 0.81m HCI solution would be needed to fully react with 32.71g Cd. a

nswer only please

Chemistry

1 answer:

BigorU [14] · Answer 1 · 2022-10-23T03:50:17+03:00

Answer:

0.718L of 0.81M HCl are required

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Cd(s)+2HCI(aq) → H2(g)+CdCl2(aq)

<em>1 mol of Cd reacts with 2 moles of HCl</em>

<em />

To solve this question we must, as first, find the moles of Cd. With the moles of Cd we can find the moles of HCl needed to react completely with the Cd. With the moles and the molarity we can find the volume:

<em>Moles Cd -Molar mass: 112.411g/mol-:</em>

32.71g * (1mol / 112.411g) = 0.2910 moles Cd

<em>Moles HCl:</em>

0.2910 moles Cd * (2 moles HCl / 1mol Cd) =

0.5820 moles HCl

<em>Volume:</em>

0.5820 moles HCl * (1L / 0.81moles) =

<h3>0.718L of 0.81M HCl are required</h3>