The answer is number 4 or the exchange of energy with the surroundings. Calorimetry is a measurement of energy that is formed or absorbed in a certain process. The calorimeter is the instrument used in order to measure the energy. It is recommended that a calorimeter should be a closed system so as to measure precisely the energy and avoid or lessen the exchange of energy with the surroundings. Thus, comparing an open ceramic mug and an insulated mug with a lid, the greatest difference is the energy lost to the surroundings.
Potassium sulfide, also
known as dipotassium monosulfide, consists of two potassium ions bonded to a
sulfide atom, rendering the chemical formula K2S.<span>Rarely
found in nature due to its high reactivity with water, potassium sulfide is
refined from the more common potassium sulfate (K2SO4) and is used in many
industries</span>
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The type of energy used is kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
