Which statement about the effects of medium on the speed of a mechanical wave is true?
1 answer:
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The ratio of concentration of ionized acid to the initial concentration of acid multiplied by 100 will give the percent ionization of a weak acid in water increases as the concentration of acid decreases.
Explanation:
Percent ionization is used for quantifying the number of ions present in the weak acid when dissolved in a solution. So it is similar to the pKa value. The percent ionization value can be determined as negative log of dissociation constant. Also the as the number of ions increases in weak acid, the concentration of acid will be decreasing . It can be calculated using the formula for percent ionization as follows:
As the water volume or concentration increases, the acid will get diluted much more thus leading to decrease in the concentration of acid.
So the ratio of concentration of ionized acid to the initial concentration of acid multiplied by 100 will give the percent ionization of a weak acid in water increases as the concentration of acid decreases.
The frequency of the wave is 50 Hz
Explanation:
The frequency of the wave is defined as the number of cycles per second of the wave:
where
N is the number of cycles completed in a time t.
Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz).
In this problems, the wave has
N = 100 pulses
in
t = 2.0 s
Therefore, its frequency is
Learn more about waves and frequency here:
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