Scientists expected that the law of conservation of mass would apply to nuclear fission in terms of the masses of the subatomic particles. In reality, the mass of an atom is not equal to the sum of the masses of the subatomic particles that make it up. This is because of the energy that binds the subatomic particles. This energy has mass and when the bond is broken, the mass of the energy of the bonds is lost resulting to what we now cal, a mass defect.
Answer:
Contents Home Courses University of California Davis UCD Chem 2C: General Chemistry III UCD Chem 2C: Larsen Text Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics Expand/collapse global location
4.7: Collision Theory
Last updatedSep 3, 2020
4.6: Using Graphs to Determine (Integrated) Rate Laws
4.8: Temperature and Rate
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Learning Objectives
Molecules must collide in order to react.
In order to effectively initiate a reaction, collisions must be sufficiently energetic (kinetic energy) to break chemical bonds; this energy is known as the activation energy.
As the temperature rises, molecules move faster and collide more vigorously, greatly increasing the likelihood of bond breakage upon collision.
Collision theory explains why different reactions occur at different rates, and suggests ways to change the rate of a reaction. Collision theory states that for a chemical reaction to occur, the reacting particles must collide with one another. The rate of the reaction depends on the frequency of collisions. The theory also tells us that reacting particles often collide without reacting. For collisions to be successful, reacting particles must (1) collide with (2) sufficient energy, and (3) with the proper orientation.
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Answer:
Mrs. Nogaki is right because Mr. Holmes’s BBQ produces 3x more CO2 for each mole of fuel burned.
Explanation:
Now Mrs. Nogaki has already figured out the chemical combustion reaction behind the operation of her BBQ. It is pertinent to reproduce it here.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g)→CO2(g) +2H2O(g)
She already has this figured out but Mr. Holmes doesn't have any chemical reaction equation to back his claims. Let us help him with the correct combustion equation for propane.
C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) + 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)
We can clearly see from the reaction equation that Mr. Holmes BBQ produces three times more carbon IV oxide than Mr. Nogaki's BBQ so Mr. Nogaki was right in her claim after all.
Hence the answer!
Rearrange the equation n=M÷Mr. Where n = the number of moles. M= the mass in grams. And Mr = the molecular mass of the substance.
Since you are working out mass use the equation M= n x Mr. So you have
6.21 × 111 (molecular mass of CaCl2).
This will give you the answer 689.31 grams which would be your final answer.
According to the <em>Law of Conservation of Mass</em>,
The mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.
∴ D is the Answer
