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Triss [41]
3 years ago
12

rite stepwise equations for protonation or deprotonation of this polyprotic species in water. What are the products of the first

step? CO32- + H2O → __ + __ CO32- + H2O →
Chemistry
1 answer:
adoni [48]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The products of the given chemical equation are HCO_3^-\text{ and }OH^-

<u>Explanation:</u>

Protonation equation is defined as the equation in which protons get added in the substance.

The chemical equation for the protonation of carbonate ion in the presence of water follows:

CO_3^{2-}+H_2O\rightarrow HCO_3^-+OH^-

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of carbonate ion reacts with 1 mole of water to produce 1 mole of hydrogen carbonate ion and 1 mole of hydroxide ion

Hence, the products of the given chemical equation are HCO_3^-\text{ and }OH^-

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Conduct metric Titration of H_2(SO_4) and Ba(OH)_2 Write an equation (including states of matter) for the reaction between H_2(S
meriva

Answer:

a) H₂SO₄ + Ba(OH)₂ ⇄ BaSO₄(s) + 2 H₂O(l)

b) H₂SO₄, H⁺, HSO₄⁻, SO₄²⁻. H₂O, H⁺, OH⁻.

c) H⁺, HSO₄⁻, SO₄²⁻

d) As the titration takes place, reaction [1] proceeds to the right. The conductivity of the solution decreases because the amount of H⁺, HSO₄⁻, SO₄²⁻ decreases. The formed solid is barium sulfate BaSO₄. Since BaSO₄ is very insoluble, the main responsible for conductivity are still H⁺, HSO₄⁻ and SO₄²⁻,

e) At the equivalence point equivalent amounts of H₂SO₄ and Ba(OH)₂ react. The conducting species are Ba²⁺, SO₄²⁻, H⁺ and OH⁻.

f) After the equivalence point there is an excess of Ba(OH)₂. The ions Ba²⁺ and OH⁻ are responsible for the increase in the conductivity, being the major conducting species.

Explanation:

a) Write an equation (including states of matter) for the reaction between H₂SO₄ and Ba(OH)₂.

The <em>balanced equation</em> is:

H₂SO₄ + Ba(OH)₂ ⇄ BaSO₄(s) + 2 H₂O(l)   [1]

b) At the very start of the titration, before any titrant has been added to the beaker, what is present in the solution?

In the beginning there is H₂SO₄ and the ions that come from its <em>dissociation reactions</em>: H⁺, HSO₄⁻, SO₄²⁻. There is also H₂O and a very small amount of H⁺ and OH⁻ coming from its <em>ionization</em>.

H₂SO₄(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HSO₄⁻(aq)

HSO₄⁻(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

H₂O(l)  ⇄ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

c) What is the conducting species in this initial solution?

The main responsible for conductivity are the <em>ions</em> coming from H₂SO₄: H⁺, HSO₄⁻, SO₄²⁻.

d) Describe what happens as titrant is added to the beaker. Why does the conductivity of the solution decrease? What is the identity of the solid formed? What is the conducting species present in the beaker?

As the titration takes place, reaction [1] proceeds to the right. The conductivity of the solution decreases because the amount of H⁺, HSO₄⁻, SO₄²⁻ decreases. The formed solid is barium sulfate BaSO₄. Since BaSO₄ is very insoluble, the main responsible for conductivity are still H⁺, HSO₄⁻ and SO₄²⁻,

e) What happens when the conductivity value reaches its minimum value (which is designated as the equivalence point for this type of titration)? What is the conducting species in the beaker?

At the <em>equivalence point</em> equivalent amounts of H₂SO₄ and Ba(OH)₂ react. Only BaSO₄ and H₂O are present, and since they are <em>weak electrolytes</em>, there is a small amount of ions to conduct electricity. The conducting species are Ba²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ coming from BaSO₄ and H⁺ and OH⁻ coming from H₂O.

f) Describe what happens at additional titrant is added past the equivalence point. Why does the conductivity of the solution increase? What is the conducting species present in the beaker?

After the equivalence point there is an excess of Ba(OH)₂. The ions Ba²⁺ and OH⁻ are responsible for the increase in the conductivity, being the major conducting species.

7 0
3 years ago
How many neutrons does Aluminum - 28 have?
scoundrel [369]

Answer: 14 neutrons

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please answer correctly ...I will mark you brainliest
Valentin [98]

Answer:

Ali will need to either taste test or test the drinks on a ph scale. A neutral drink is water, as neutral has a ph of 7. The ph scale ranges from 1 to 14, going from acidic to basic. So if the drink has a ph less than 7, it is acidic, if its more, its basic.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which occurs whenever valence electrons are shared or transferred between atoms?
Tanzania [10]

Whenever electrons are shared or transferred between atoms there is a chemical reaction.

The electrons that are being transferred between atoms (two or more) create new bonds, which enable the production of a new substance. This process is then known as a chemical reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
How many moles is 2.55 x 10 to the power of 26 atoms of Neon?​
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

424 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Number of atoms of Neon: 2.55 × 10²⁶ atoms

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles corresponding to 2.55 × 10²⁶ atoms of Neon

In order to convert atoms into moles, we need a conversion factor, which is Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of Neon in 1 mole of atoms of Neon.

2.55 × 10²⁶ atoms × (1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ atoms) = 424 mol

4 0
3 years ago
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