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Vesna [10]
3 years ago
12

In the 1700s, Isaac Newton determined that the force of gravity between two objects depends on the mass of the objects and dista

nce between them. He reasoned that things fall toward Earth because it has so much mass. Then in the 1900s, Albert Einstein worked with new discoveries, such as the fact that light always travels the same speed, and he determined a new explanation of how and why gravity works. Mass and distance still matter in Einstein’s explanation, but speed also matters. Newton’s explanation still works for objects close to Earth, but Einstein’s explanation works for all of the objects in the universe.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Alexxx [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Scientists make improved explanations by building on old ideas and working with new data.

Explanation:

Kobotan [32]3 years ago
6 0
That is a good explanation good job
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Write a mechanism for the esterification of propanoic acid with 18O-labeled ethanol. Show clearly the fate of the 18O label. (b)
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

See explanation and images attached

Explanation:

a) In the mechanism for the acid catalysed esterification of propanoic acid using ethanol, we can see that the first step is the protonation of the acid followed by nucleophillic attack of the alcohol. Loss of water and consequent deprotonation regenerates the acid catalyst. We can see the fate of the 18O labelled ethanol in the mechanism shown.

b)  In the second mechanism, an unnamed ester is hydrolysed using an acid catalyst. The attack of the acid and subsequent nucleophillic attack of water labelled with 18O leads to the incorporation of this 18O into the product acid as shown in the mechanism attached to this answer.

5 0
3 years ago
Hi! I wanted to know what my grade would be for my test. There are 23 questions in total. 2 of the 23 questions are essay questi
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

high B or a low A:) Good Luck

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
What is liquor ammonia fortis?​
erik [133]

Answer:

Ammonia fortis liquor is a saturated solution of ammonia in water. It is also called 880 ammonia. Its relative density is 0.880. It is stored in tightly sealed bottles in a cold place. (Sorry if I'm wrong)

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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What is the formula of phosphorus pentabromide
Alex787 [66]

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4 0
2 years ago
Practice Problem: True Stress and Strain A cylindrical specimen of a metal alloy 49.7 mm long and 9.72 mm in diameter is stresse
amm1812

Answer:

The true stress required = 379 MPa

Explanation:

True Stress is the ratio of the internal resistive force to the instantaneous cross-sectional area of the specimen. True Strain is the natural log to the extended length after which load applied to the original length. The cold working stress – strain curve relation is as follows,

σ(t) = K (ε(t))ⁿ, σ(t) is the true stress, ε(t) is the true strain, K is the strength coefficient and n is the strain hardening exponent

True strain is given  by

Epsilon t =㏑ (l/l₀)

Substitute㏑(l/l₀) for ε(t)

σ(t) = K(㏑(l/l₀))ⁿ

Given values l₀ = 49.7mm, l =51.7mm , n =0.2 , σ(t) =379Mpa

379 x 10⁶ = K (㏑(51.7/49.7))^0.2

K = 379 x 10⁶/(㏑(51.7/49.7))^0.2

K = 723.48 MPa

Knowing the constant value would be same as the same material is being used in the second test, we can find out the true stress using the above formula replacing the value of the constant.

σ(t) = K(㏑(l/l₀))ⁿ

l₀ = 49.7mm, l = 51.7mm, n = 0.2, K = 723.48Mpa

σ(t) = 723.48 x 106 x (㏑(51.7/49.7))^0.2

σ(t) = 379 MPa

The true stress necessary to plastically elongate the specimen is 379 MPa.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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