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Vesna [10]
3 years ago
12

In the 1700s, Isaac Newton determined that the force of gravity between two objects depends on the mass of the objects and dista

nce between them. He reasoned that things fall toward Earth because it has so much mass. Then in the 1900s, Albert Einstein worked with new discoveries, such as the fact that light always travels the same speed, and he determined a new explanation of how and why gravity works. Mass and distance still matter in Einstein’s explanation, but speed also matters. Newton’s explanation still works for objects close to Earth, but Einstein’s explanation works for all of the objects in the universe.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Alexxx [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Scientists make improved explanations by building on old ideas and working with new data.

Explanation:

Kobotan [32]3 years ago
6 0
That is a good explanation good job
You might be interested in
Which type of force does a magnet use to move a nail?
galben [10]

Answer:

C maybe

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A saturated solution of Pb(IO3)2 in pure water has a lead ion concentration of 5.0 x 10-5 Molar. What is the Ksp value of Pb(IO3
Orlov [11]

Answer:

Option (E) is correct

Explanation:

Solubility equilibrium of Pb(IO_{3})_{2} is given as follows-

                   Pb(IO_{3})_{2}\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}+2IO_{3}^{-}

Hence, if solubility of Pb(IO_{3})_{2} is S (M) then-

                             [Pb^{2+}]=S(M) and [IO_{3}^{-}]=2S(M)

Where species under third bracket represent equilibrium concentrations

So, solubility product of Pb(IO_{3})_{2} , K_{sp}=[Pb^{2+}][IO_{3}^{-}]^{2}

Here, [Pb^{2+}]=S(M)=5.0\times 10^{-5}M

So, [IO_{3}^{-}]=2S(M)=(2\times 5.0\times 10^{-5})M=1.0\times 10^{-4}M

So, K_{sp}=(5.0\times 10^{-5})\times (1.0\times 10^{-4})^{2}=5.0\times 10^{-13}

Hence option (E) is correct

7 0
3 years ago
Concerning Boyle's Law, if you had a gas at a pressure of 101 kPa and decreased the volume of the container holding the gas to o
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

P_2=404 kPa

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the Boyle's is mathematically defined via:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

Which stands for an inversely proportional relationship between volume and pressure, it means the higher the volume the lower the pressure and vice versa. In such a way, since the volume is decreased to one quarter, we can write:

V_2=\frac{1}{4} V_1

We can compute the new pressure:

P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} =\frac{P_1V_1}{\frac{1}{4} V_1} =\frac{101kPa*V_1}{\frac{1}{4} V_1} \\\\P_2=4*101kPa\\\\\\P_2=404 kPa

Which means the pressure is increased by a factor of four.

Regards.

7 0
3 years ago
HURRY PLEASE
katrin2010 [14]

Answers:

Question 1:

The diagram for gallium will have flat, horizontal lines at <u><em>30 and 2204</em></u><em> </em>°C.

Questoin 2:

The diagram for methane will have a <u><em>diagonal </em></u>line representing the <u><em>liquid phase</em></u> between -183°C and -162°C.

Question 3:

For gold, the boiling point corresponds to the y-value at <u><em>2856</em></u><u> </u>°C of <u><em>the top horizontal line</em></u>

Question 4.

For nitrogen, the line at -210°C will be<u><em> flat</em></u>, which represents <u><em>the change from a solid to a liquid</em></u>

Explanations:

Question 1:

The diagram for gallium will have flat, horizontal lines at <u><em>30 and 2204</em></u><em> </em>°C.

The table shows that the melting point of gallium is 30°C and its boiling point is 2204°C.

<em>Melting point</em> is the temperature at which the substace changes its state from<em> solid to liquid</em>. During that change, <em>the temperature</em> of the substance <em>does not change</em>, because the heat supplied is used to accomplish the phase change. So, the temperature is constant and that means <em>that portion of the diagram is flat</em>.

The same is valid during<em> boiling</em>: the temperature remains constant while the substance is passing<em> from liquid to gas</em> at the boiling point.

Questoin 2:

The diagram for methane will have a <u><em>diagonal </em></u>line representing the <u><em>liquid phase</em></u> between -183°C and -162°C.

Between the <em>melting</em> (-183°C) and<em> boiling</em> (-162°C) points of methane, its temperature will increase more or less linearly, which is represented with a <em>diagonal</em> (slant) <em>line</em> between those points. During this interval the heat is used to <em>increase the temperature</em> and no phase of change happens.

Question 3:

For gold, the boiling point corresponds to the y-value at <u><em>2856</em></u><u> </u>°C of <u><em>the top horizontal line</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

The table shows that the<em> boiling point</em> of gold is 2,856°C.

In a <em>temperature-vs.-time diagram</em> the<em> temperature is represented on the vertical axis (y-value)</em> and the time is represented on the horizontal axis.

Since, the temperature of the substance does not change during <em>boiling,</em> the line during the time that this change of phase is happening is flat. And since this temperatue is higher than the melting temperature, this is the <em>top horizontal line in the diagram</em>.

Question 4.

For nitrogen, the line at -210°C will be<u><em> flat</em></u>, which represents <u><em>the change from a solid to a liquid</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

The table shows that the <em>melting point </em>of nitrogen is -210°C, that means that the temperature will remain constant at -210°C while the substance is absorbing heat to pass from solid to liquid.

<u>In conclusion, you must remember that all the phase changes, melting (from solid to liquid), freezing (from liquid to solid), boilng (from liquid to gas), and condensing (from gas to liquid) happens at constant temperature, and so the </u><em><u>temperature - vs. - time diagrams </u></em><u>show flat lines (constant y-values) during those intervals of time.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Find the normality of 0.321 g sodium carbonate in a 250 mL solution.
Radda [10]

Answer:

the normality of the given solution is 0.0755 N

Explanation:

The computation of the normality of the given solution is shown below:

Here we have to realize the two sodiums ions per carbonate ion i.e.

N = 0.321g Na_2CO_3 × (1mol ÷ 105.99g)×(2eq ÷ 1mol)

= 0.1886eq ÷ 0.2500L

= 0.0755 N

Hence, the normality of the given solution is 0.0755 N

5 0
3 years ago
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