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2 years ago

What is the solubility of MgCO₃ in a solution that contains 0.080 M Mg²⁺ ions? (Ksp of MgCO₃ is 3.5 × 10⁻⁸)

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alchen [17]2 years ago

7 0

Answer: 4.4 x 10^-7

Explanation:

The dissociation equation for this reaction is:

MgCO3 (s) → Mg+2 (aq) + CO3-2 (aq)

$\text { So, } k_{s p}=(x+0.08) x$ (Here 0.08 >>> x )

$\begin{aligned}\Rightarrow 3.5 \times 10^{-8} &=0.08 \times x \\\Rightarrow x &=\frac{3.5}{0.08} \times 10^{-8} \\&=4.37 \times 10^{-7} \\\Rightarrow x & \approx 4.4 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~M}\end{aligned}$

So the solubility MgCO₃ in a solution that containing 0.080 M Mg²⁺ is 4.4 x 10^-7

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What mass of solid that has a molar mass of 46.0 g/mol should be added to 150.0 g of benzene to raise the boiling point of benze

enyata [817]

Answer : 17.12 g

Explanation: $\Delta T =k_b\times m$

$\Delta T$ = elevation in boiling point

$k_b$ = boiling point elevation constant

m= molality

$molality=\frac{mass of solute}{molecular mass of solute\times weight of the solvent in kg}$

given $\Delta T=6.28^{\circ}C$

Molar mass of solute = 46.0 $gmol^{-1}$

Weight of the solvent = 150.0 g = 0.15 kg

Putting in the values

$molality=\frac{x}{46gmol^{-1}\times0.15kg}$

$6.28 =2.53^{\circ}Ckgmol^{-1}\frac{x}{46gmol^{-1}\times 0.15kg}$

x = 17.12 g

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3 years ago

You’re going on a plane from Alaska to Florida and you’re taking your bike. It’s the middle of the winter. You fill up your tire

12345 [234]

Answer:

5.52atm

Explanation:

Using the pressure law formula:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (atm)

P2 = final pressure (atm)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to the question, the following information were provided;

P1 = 4.72 atm

P2 = ?

T1 = -3.50°C = -3.50 + 273 = 269.5K

T2 = 42°C = 42 + 273 = 315K

Using P1/T1 = P2/T2

4.72/269.5 = P2/315

CROSS MULTIPLY

4.72 × 315 = 269.5 × P2

1,486.8 = 269.5P2

P2 = 1,486.8 ÷ 269.5

P2 = 5.52atm

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2 years ago

The chemical formula of lead sulfide tells you that it contains<br>

ra1l [238]

Answer:

sulfur oxygen

Explanation:

because its contain ide

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3 years ago

Based on periodic properties, choose the more metallic element from each of the following pairs.

dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

Sr is the more metallic element

Bi is the more metallic element

O is the more metallic element

As is the more metallic element

Explanation:

One thing should be clear; metallic character increases down the group but decreases across the period.

Hence, as we move across the period, elements become less metallic. As we move down the group elements become more metallic.

This is the basis upon which decisions were made about the metallic character of each of the elements listed above.

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3 years ago

What is the limiting reagent when a 2.00 g sample of ammonia is mixed with 4.00 g of oxygen?

UNO [17]

Answer:

Ammonia is limiting reactant

Amount of oxygen left = 0.035 mol

Explanation:

Masa of ammonia = 2.00 g

Mass of oxygen = 4.00 g

Which is limiting reactant = ?

Balance chemical equation:

4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O

Number of moles of ammonia:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 2.00 g/ 17 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.12 mol

Number of moles of oxygen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 4.00 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.125 mol

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and oxygen with water and nitrogen.

NH₃ : N₂

4 : 2

0.12 : 2/4×0.12 = 0.06

NH₃ : H₂O

4 : 6

0.12 : 6/4×0.12 = 0.18

O₂ : N₂

3 : 2

0.125 : 2/3×0.125 = 0.08

O₂ : H₂O

3 : 6

0.125 : 6/3×0.125 = 0.25

The number of moles of water and nitrogen formed by ammonia are less thus ammonia will be limiting reactant.

Amount of oxygen left:

NH₃ : O₂

4 : 3

0.12 : 3/4×0.12= 0.09

Amount of oxygen react = 0.09 mol

Amount of oxygen left = 0.125 - 0.09 = 0.035 mol

3 0

2 years ago