Answer:
Empirical formula of C₈H₈ = CH
Explanation:
Data Given:
Molecular Formula = C₈H₈
Empirical Formula = ?
Solution
Empirical Formula:
Empirical formula is the simplest ration of atoms in the molecule but not all numbers of atoms in a compound.
So,
tha ration of the molecular formula should be divided by whole number to get the simplest ratio of molecule
C₈H₈ Consist of Carbon (C), and Hydrogen (H)
Now
Look at the ratio of these two atoms in the compound
C : H
8 : 8
Divide the ratio by two to get simplest ratio
C : H
8/8 : 8/8
1 : 1
So for the empirical formula is the simplest ratio of carbon to hydrogen 1 : 1
So the empirical formula will be
Empirical formula of C₈H₈ = CH
<u>Answer:</u> 2.00 atm
<u>Explanation:</u>
The gas is kept under the same temperature in this problem. Assuming the amount of gas is constant, we can apply the Boyle's law.
The Boyle's law equation,
P₁V₁ = P₂V ₂
Plug in the values,
1.00 atm x 4.0 L = P₂ x 2.0 L
Simplify,
4.00 atm L = 2 P₂ L
Now flip the equation,
2 P₂ L = 4.00 atm L
Dividing both sides by 2 we get,
P₂ = 2.00 atm
Answer:
Part C: P2 = 0.30 atm
Part D: V1 = 16.22 L.
Explanation:
Part C:
Initial pressure (P1) = 2.67 atm
Initial volume (V1) = 5.54 mL
Final pressure (P2) =.?
Final volume (V2) = 49 mL
The final pressure (P2) can be obtained as follow:
P1V1 = P2V2
2.67 x 5.54 = P2 x 49
Divide both side by 49
P2 = (2.67 x 5.54)/49
P2 = 0.30 atm
Therefore, the final pressure (P2) is 0.30 atm
Part D:
Initial pressure (P1) = 348 Torr
Initial volume (V1) =?
Final pressure (P2) = 684 Torr
Final volume (V2) = 8.25 L
The initial volume (V1) can be obtained as follow:
P1V1 = P2V2
348 x V1 = 684 x 8.25
Divide both side by 348
V1 = (684 x 8.25)/348
V1 = 16.22 L
Therefore, the initial volume (V1) is 16.22 L
That is correct c
Explanation
1)
-Lithium: Lithium got 3 protons, so it atomic number is 3. It is located on the first column of the periodic table, and belonging to the alkali metal. So lithium is a metal. Lithium is highly reactive.
-Neon: It is located on the 18th column of the periodic table, and belong to the noble gases. So Neon is a nonmetal. Neon's reactivity is very low.
-Fluorine: Located on the 17th column of the periodic metal, fluorine is a nonmetal, and belong to the halogen family. Fluorine's reactivity is high.
2)
-Vertical columns of the periodic table are called columns. There is 18 column in the periodic table, and each one represent a chemical family.
-Horizontal rows of the periodic table care called periods. There is 7 periods in the periodic table.
-The number of protons in an atom is that element's atomic number. And since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. So if you have the number of electrons, you can still find the atomic number.
-The total of protons and neutrons in an atom is that element's atomic mass. Based on the formula A = Z + N, where A represents the atomic mass, Z the atomic number (number of protons) and N the number of neutrons.
-The elements in group 1 are the most reactive metals. This group is called the Alkali metals. They only have 1 electron in their outer shell which makes them always ready to lose an electron in an ionic bonding.
-The elements in group 17 are the most reactive nonmetals. This group is called the Halogens, with 7 electrons in their outer shell which makes them always ready to win an electron in an ionic bonding.
-The elements in group 18 are the most unreactive elements. This group is called the Noble gases. Their outer shell is always full, so it can't do reactions.
Hope this Helps! :)