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zhenek [66]
3 years ago
14

The (OH) of a given solution =1.00x10-9M. what is this solution s pOH?

Chemistry
2 answers:
german3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

9

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Concentration of OH⁻ [OH]= 1 x 10⁻⁹M

Solution:

To find the pOH of a solution can be found using the expression below:

                   pOH = -log₁₀[OH]

          [OH] = concentration of the hydroxyl ions

       pOH = -log₁₀(1 x 10⁻⁹) = - x -9 = 9

Amiraneli [1.4K]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>The soultion of pOH=9</em>

<em></em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

We can determine the acidity or the basicity of the solution using the pOH value.

The solution is acidic if the pOH value ranges from 7.1 to 14

The solution is Basic if the pOH value ranges from 0 to 6.9  

The solution is neutral if the pOH value is 7.

pOH is defined as the negative logarithm of the Hydroxide ion concentration, that’s why the formula to find pOH is given by  

pOH=-log[OH^-]

pOH=-log[1.00\times10^{-9}M]

=-[-9]

pOH=9

(Answer)

<u>Please note :  </u>

A Base is a substance which produces one or more hydroxyl ion or  hydroxide ion (OH-) in aqueous solution.

Examples

NaOH(s)>Na^+ (aq) + OH^- (aq)\\\\KOH(s)>K^+ (aq) +OH^- (aq)\\\\Ca(OH)_2 (s)>Ca^{2+} (aq)  +2OH^{- }(aq)\\\\Al(OH)_3 (s)> Al^{3+} (aq)+ 3OH^- (aq)

<u>Please note: </u>

(aq) stands for aqueous which means in the presence of water that is,water   acts as a solvent

So, on adding a base to the water increase in [OH^-] will take place and this will decrease the Hydrogen ion concentration  

Pure water contains [H^+ ]=[OH^- ]

if the solution is acidic [H^+ ]>[OH^- ]

if the solution is Basic [H^+ ]

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<h3>Further explanation</h3>

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2. cool down(100 to 0 C)

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Lv==latent heat of vaporization for water=2260 J/g

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Which ligand binds tightest? ligand A, with a dissociation constant ( Kd ) of 10−9 M ligand D, with a percent occupancy of 80% a
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The answer will be Ligand A with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 10^{-9}M

Explanation:

When the dissociation constant in the ligand is small (in order of nano) ( 10^{-9}) it will be more tied. Due to a dissociation constant measures how much a ligand can be able to be separated from the protein so if the number is small it means that the ligand is highly binded to the protein.

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Write the charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion most likely to be formed by each:
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(a) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (+1) and 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6

(b) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (-3) and 1s^22s^22p^6

(c) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (-1) and 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6

Explanation :

For the neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are equal. But, they are unequal when the atoms present in the form of ions or the atom has some charges.

When an unequal number of electrons and protons then it leads to the formation of ionic species.

Ion : An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.

When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.

When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.

(a) The given element is, Rb (Rubidium)

As we know that the rubidium element belongs to group 1 and the atomic number is, 37

The ground-state electron configuration of Rb is:

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^65s^1

This element will easily loose 1 electron and form Rb^+ ion  which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.

The full ground-state electron configuration of Rb ion is:

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6

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As we know that the nitrogen element belongs to group 15 and the atomic number is, 7

The ground-state electron configuration of N is:

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This element will easily gain 3 electrons and form N^{3-} ion  which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.

The full ground-state electron configuration of N ion is:

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(c) The given element is, Br (Bromine)

As we know that the bromine element belongs to group 17 and the atomic number is, 35

The ground-state electron configuration of Rb is:

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This element will easily gain 1 electron and form Br^- ion  which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.

The full ground-state electron configuration of Br ion is:

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6

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