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zhenek [66]
3 years ago
14

The (OH) of a given solution =1.00x10-9M. what is this solution s pOH?

Chemistry
2 answers:
german3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

9

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Concentration of OH⁻ [OH]= 1 x 10⁻⁹M

Solution:

To find the pOH of a solution can be found using the expression below:

                   pOH = -log₁₀[OH]

          [OH] = concentration of the hydroxyl ions

       pOH = -log₁₀(1 x 10⁻⁹) = - x -9 = 9

Amiraneli [1.4K]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>The soultion of pOH=9</em>

<em></em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

We can determine the acidity or the basicity of the solution using the pOH value.

The solution is acidic if the pOH value ranges from 7.1 to 14

The solution is Basic if the pOH value ranges from 0 to 6.9  

The solution is neutral if the pOH value is 7.

pOH is defined as the negative logarithm of the Hydroxide ion concentration, that’s why the formula to find pOH is given by  

pOH=-log[OH^-]

pOH=-log[1.00\times10^{-9}M]

=-[-9]

pOH=9

(Answer)

<u>Please note :  </u>

A Base is a substance which produces one or more hydroxyl ion or  hydroxide ion (OH-) in aqueous solution.

Examples

NaOH(s)>Na^+ (aq) + OH^- (aq)\\\\KOH(s)>K^+ (aq) +OH^- (aq)\\\\Ca(OH)_2 (s)>Ca^{2+} (aq)  +2OH^{- }(aq)\\\\Al(OH)_3 (s)> Al^{3+} (aq)+ 3OH^- (aq)

<u>Please note: </u>

(aq) stands for aqueous which means in the presence of water that is,water   acts as a solvent

So, on adding a base to the water increase in [OH^-] will take place and this will decrease the Hydrogen ion concentration  

Pure water contains [H^+ ]=[OH^- ]

if the solution is acidic [H^+ ]>[OH^- ]

if the solution is Basic [H^+ ]

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What is the mole fraction, X, of solute and the molality, m (or b), for an aqueous solution that is 15.0% NaOH by mass?
GalinKa [24]
Hello!

a) The mole fraction of solute of a 15% NaOH aqueous solution can be calculated in the following way:

First, we have to assume that we have 100 grams of solution. This will simplify the calculations.

Now, we know that this solution has 15 grams of NaOH and 85 grams of water. We can calculate the number of moles of each one in the following way:

molesNaOH= 15 g NaOH*\frac{1molNaOH}{39,997 g NaOH}=0,3750 moles NaOH \\ \\ moles H_2O=85 gH_2O* \frac{1 mol H_2O}{18 g H_2O}=4,7222 moles H_2O

To finish, we calculate the mole fraction by dividing the moles of NaOH between the total moles:

X_{NaOH}= \frac{moles NaOH}{total moles}= \frac{0,3750 moles NaOH}{0,3750 moles NaOH+4,7222 molesH_2O} =0,073

So, the mole fraction of NaOH is 0,073

b) The molality (moles NaOH/ kg of solvent) of a 15% NaOH aqueous solution can be calculated in the following way:

First, we have to assume that we have 100 grams of solution. This will simplify the calculations.

Now, we know that this solution has 15 grams of NaOH and 85 grams (0,085 kg) of water. We can calculate the moles of NaOH in the following way:

molesNaOH= 15 g NaOH*\frac{1molNaOH}{39,997 g NaOH}=0,3750 moles NaOH

Now, we apply the definition of molality to calculate the molality of the solution:

mNaOH= \frac{moles NaOH}{kg_{solvent}}=  \frac{0,3750 moles NaOH}{0,085 kg H_2O}=4,41 m

So, the molality of this solution is 4,41 m

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