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zhenek [66]
3 years ago
14

The (OH) of a given solution =1.00x10-9M. what is this solution s pOH?

Chemistry
2 answers:
german3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

9

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Concentration of OH⁻ [OH]= 1 x 10⁻⁹M

Solution:

To find the pOH of a solution can be found using the expression below:

                   pOH = -log₁₀[OH]

          [OH] = concentration of the hydroxyl ions

       pOH = -log₁₀(1 x 10⁻⁹) = - x -9 = 9

Amiraneli [1.4K]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>The soultion of pOH=9</em>

<em></em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

We can determine the acidity or the basicity of the solution using the pOH value.

The solution is acidic if the pOH value ranges from 7.1 to 14

The solution is Basic if the pOH value ranges from 0 to 6.9  

The solution is neutral if the pOH value is 7.

pOH is defined as the negative logarithm of the Hydroxide ion concentration, that’s why the formula to find pOH is given by  

pOH=-log[OH^-]

pOH=-log[1.00\times10^{-9}M]

=-[-9]

pOH=9

(Answer)

<u>Please note :  </u>

A Base is a substance which produces one or more hydroxyl ion or  hydroxide ion (OH-) in aqueous solution.

Examples

NaOH(s)>Na^+ (aq) + OH^- (aq)\\\\KOH(s)>K^+ (aq) +OH^- (aq)\\\\Ca(OH)_2 (s)>Ca^{2+} (aq)  +2OH^{- }(aq)\\\\Al(OH)_3 (s)> Al^{3+} (aq)+ 3OH^- (aq)

<u>Please note: </u>

(aq) stands for aqueous which means in the presence of water that is,water   acts as a solvent

So, on adding a base to the water increase in [OH^-] will take place and this will decrease the Hydrogen ion concentration  

Pure water contains [H^+ ]=[OH^- ]

if the solution is acidic [H^+ ]>[OH^- ]

if the solution is Basic [H^+ ]

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mixture of N 2 And H2 Gases weighs 13.22 g and occupies a volume of 24.62 L at 300 K and 1.00 atm.Calculate the mass percent of
anygoal [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass percent of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas is 91.41 % and 8.59 % respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of the gaseous mixture = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of the gaseous mixture = 24.62 L

n = number of moles of the gaseous mixture = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = Temperature of the gaseous mixture = 300 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.00atm\times 24.62L=n_{mix}\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 300K\\\\n_{mix}=\frac{1.00\times 24.62}{0.0821\times 300}=0.9996mol

We are given:

Total mass of the mixture = 13.22 grams

Let the mass of nitrogen gas be 'x' grams and that of hydrogen gas be '(13.22 - x)' grams

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

<u>For nitrogen gas:</u>

Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mol

\text{Moles of nitrogen gas}=\frac{x}{28}mol

<u>For hydrogen gas:</u>

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

\text{Moles of hydrogen gas}=\frac{(13.22-x)}{2}mol

Equating the moles of the individual gases to the moles of mixture:

0.9996=\frac{x}{28}+\frac{(13.22-x)}{2}\\\\x=12.084g

To calculate the mass percentage of substance in mixture we use the equation:

\text{Mass percent of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Mass of mixture}}\times 100

Mass of the mixture = 13.22 g

  • <u>For nitrogen gas:</u>

Mass of nitrogen gas = x = 12.084 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass percent of nitrogen gas}=\frac{12.084g}{13.22g}\times 100=91.41\%

  • <u>For hydrogen gas:</u>

Mass of hydrogen gas = (13.22 - x) = (13.22 - 12.084) g = 1.136 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass percent of hydrogen gas}=\frac{1.136g}{13.22g}\times 100=8.59\%

Hence, the mass percent of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas is 91.41 % and 8.59 % respectively.

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