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Illusion [34]
3 years ago
11

Chemistry is not always as simple as we are learning it, of course. Many times, reactions are linked, and the products of one re

action immediately become the reactants in another one. For example, 2 KClO3 → 3 O2 + 2 KCl, and then the oxygen produced goes on to make 2 Mg + O2 → 2 MgO. Suppose you begin with exactly 4 moles of potassium chlorate. If so, how much magnesium oxide can you produce? NOTE: All numbers located immediately after elemental symbols below should be considered subscripts.
A. 4 moles
B. 12 moles
C. 6 moles
D. 2 moles
E. none of the above
Chemistry
1 answer:
svp [43]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

It can be produced, 12 moles of MgO.

Option B

Explanation:

2 KClO₃ → 3O₂ + 2 KCl

Ratio in this reaction is 2:3

In the begining, I make 3 moles of oxygen, that came from 2moles of chlorate. If I have 4 moles of salt, let's make a rule of three.

2 moles of salt ___ make __3 moles of O₂

4 moles of salt ___ make (4 .3) /2 = 6 moles of O₂

2 Mg + O2 → 2 MgO.

From 1 mol of oxygen, I can make 2 moles of oxygen.

If I have 6 moles, I would make the double, though.

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The internal energy of a system is always increased by ________. A. adding heat to the system B. adding heat to the system and h
lord [1]

Answer:

B. adding heat to the system and having the system do work on the surroundings

Explanation:

The internal energy of a system is the energy contained within the system. From first law of thermodynamics we have the equation : dq=du+dw

and we know that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another therefore du is zero. dq = dw this means that the entire heat supplied is converted into work (on the surroundings)

However, some of the heat supplied is also used to increase the internal energy of the system

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At 1023 K and 1 atm, a 3.00 gram sample of Snoz(s) (gram-formula mass = 151 g/mol) reacts with hydrogen gas to produce tin and w
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

2 moles of Sn are produced when 4 moles of H2(g) are consumed completely

Explanation:

to determine the number of moles of sn (l) produced when 4.0 moles of H2 (g) is consumed completely.

First, find the number of moles of H2 consumed by taking this as limiting reagent.

                                           n = \frac{g}{M.W (g/mol)}

Then find the moles of Sn (l) taking into account the stoichiometric relationship between H2(g) and Sn(l). 2:1

                          SnO_{2} (s) + 2H_{2}(g)  ⇒  Sn(l) + 2H_{2}O(g)

                              mol Sn(l) = \frac{1mol Sn}{2mol H_{2} } . 4 mol H_{2} = 2  mol

∴2 moles of Sn are produced when 4 moles of H2(g) are consumed completely.

4 0
2 years ago
6. Macromolecules represent which level of organization in the body?
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

Macromolecules are part of the chemical components of cells. For example, DNA, proteins, and lipids.

Cells of similar types/function form tissues. Different types of tissues interact together to form organs. Organs form a common function.

6 0
3 years ago
If 1.08 g of sodium sulfate reacts with an excess of phosphoric acid, how much sulfuric acid is produced? Show all work. PLEASE
Anuta_ua [19.1K]
To get the molarity, you divide the moles of solute by the litres of solution.
Molarity
=
moles of solute
litres of solution
For example, a 0.25 mol/L NaOH solution contains 0.25 mol of sodium hydroxide in every litre of solution.
To calculate the molarity of a solution, you need to know the number of moles of solute and the total volume of the solution.
To calculate molarity:
Calculate the number of moles of solute present.
Calculate the number of litres of solution present.
Divide the number of moles of solute by the number of litres of solution.
4 0
3 years ago
A rigid container of O has a pressure of 340 kPa at a temperature of 713 K. What is the pressure at 273 K?
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

P₂ = 130.18 kPa

Explanation:

In this case, we need to apply the Gay-Lussack's law assuming that the volume of the container remains constant. If that's the case, then:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂   (1)

From here, we can solve for the Pressure at 273 K:

P₂ = P₁ * T₂ / T₁   (2)

Now, all we need to do is replace the given data and solve for P₂:

P₂ = 340 * 273 / 713

<h2>P₂ = 130.18 kPa</h2>

Hope this helps

4 0
3 years ago
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