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Kipish [7]
3 years ago
9

The internal energy of a system is always increased by ________. A. adding heat to the system B. adding heat to the system and h

aving the system do work on the surroundings C. withdrawing heat from the system D. having the system do work on the surroundings
Chemistry
2 answers:
spin [16.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C- withdrawing heat from the system

Explanation:

Internal energy (U) is defined as the total energy of a closed system. Internal energy is the sum of potential energy of the system and the system's kinetic energy and the internal energy of a system can be increased by introduction of matter, by heat, or by doing thermodynamic work on the system.

lord [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B. adding heat to the system and having the system do work on the surroundings

Explanation:

The internal energy of a system is the energy contained within the system. From first law of thermodynamics we have the equation : dq=du+dw

and we know that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another therefore du is zero. dq = dw this means that the entire heat supplied is converted into work (on the surroundings)

However, some of the heat supplied is also used to increase the internal energy of the system

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16. Explain why antifreeze is used in vehicle radiators. Use your knowledge of the properties of
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

Antifreeze is whats used to keep your engine cool without freezing.

Explanation:

it keeps the engine from overheating.

It also prevents corrosion.

Here is a quote from google "Antifreeze works because the freezing and boiling points of liquids are “colligative” properties. This means they depend on the concentrations of “solutes,” or dissolved substances, in the solution. A pure solution freezes because the lower temperatures cause the molecules to slow down"

That quote is from "The Science Behind Antifreeze"

If you have any questions feel free to ask in the comments.

4 0
4 years ago
Which of the following sets represents a pair of isotopes? 14C and 14N 206Pb and 208Pb O2 and O3 32S and 32S2-
ludmilkaskok [199]
Isotopes are substances that have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons. Hence, the pair of isotopes above should be of the same element. In the given choices, 14C is not an isotope of 14N. 206Pb is an isotope of 208 Pb. O2 and O3 differ in molecular formula but still made up of same kind of atom, hence they are allotropes, while 32S and 32S2- are not isotopes.  
3 0
3 years ago
The transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied over a distance is
nika2105 [10]
The transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied over a distance is WORK.

Hope this helps!
3 0
3 years ago
What is the formula for calcium chloride?<br><br><br> Ca2Cl<br><br> CaCl<br><br> CaCl2<br><br> CaCl3
djyliett [7]
<em>Hello there, and thank you for asking your question here on brainly.

The answer to this is Answer choice C: CaCl2

</em>Hope this helped you! ♥<em>
</em>
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The photodissociation of ozone by ultraviolet light in the upper atmosphere is a first-order reaction with a rate constant of 1.
atroni [7]

Answer:

[O₃]= 8.84x10⁻⁷M  

Explanation:

<u>The photodissociation of ozone by UV light is given by:</u>

O₃ + hν → O₂ + O (1)

<u>The first-order reaction of the equation (1) is:</u>

rate = k [O_{3}] = - k \frac{\Delta [O_{3}]}{\Delta t} (2)

<em>where k: is the rate constant and Δ[O₃]/Δt: is the variation in the ozone concentration with time, and the negative sign is by the decrease in the reactant concentration </em>    

<u>We can get the following expression of the </u><u>first-order integrated law</u><u> of the reaction (1), by resolving the equation (2):</u>

[O_{3}]_{t} = [O_{3}]_{0} \cdot e^{-kt} (3)

<em>where [O₃](t): is the ozone concentration in the elapsed time and [O₃]₀: is the initial ozone concentration</em>

We can calculate the initial ozone concentration using equation (3):  

[O_{3}]_{t} = 5.0 \cdot 10^{-3}M \cdot e^{-(1.0\cdot 10^{-5}s^{-1}) (\frac{10d \cdot 24h \cdot 3600 s}{1d \cdot 1h})} = 8.84 \cdot 10^{-7}M

So, the ozone concentration after 10 days is 8.84x10⁻⁷M.

I hope it helps you!                    

3 0
4 years ago
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