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Kipish [7]
3 years ago
9

The internal energy of a system is always increased by ________. A. adding heat to the system B. adding heat to the system and h

aving the system do work on the surroundings C. withdrawing heat from the system D. having the system do work on the surroundings
Chemistry
2 answers:
spin [16.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C- withdrawing heat from the system

Explanation:

Internal energy (U) is defined as the total energy of a closed system. Internal energy is the sum of potential energy of the system and the system's kinetic energy and the internal energy of a system can be increased by introduction of matter, by heat, or by doing thermodynamic work on the system.

lord [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B. adding heat to the system and having the system do work on the surroundings

Explanation:

The internal energy of a system is the energy contained within the system. From first law of thermodynamics we have the equation : dq=du+dw

and we know that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another therefore du is zero. dq = dw this means that the entire heat supplied is converted into work (on the surroundings)

However, some of the heat supplied is also used to increase the internal energy of the system

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given that 32.0g sulphur contains 6.02×10^23 sulphur atoms,how many atoms are there in 2.70g of aluminum​
dangina [55]

Answer:

6.022 × 10²² atoms

Explanation:

Generally 1 mol of any element contains 6.02×10^23  atoms. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number.

Mass of Aluminium = 2.70g

Molar mass = 27g/mol

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 2.70 / 27 = 0.1 mol

1 mol =  6.022 × 10²³

0.1 mol = x

x = 6.022 × 10²³ * 0.1 = 6.022 × 10²² atoms

5 0
3 years ago
Aqua regia, a mixture of HCl and HNO₃, has been used since alchemical times to dissolve many metals, including gold. Its orange
marissa [1.9K]

Aqua regia is an oxidative mixture that is highly corrosive and is composed of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. The Ea (rev) for the reaction is 3 kJ.

<h3>What is activation energy?</h3>

The activation energy is the minimum required energy by the reactant to undergo changes to form the product. The activation energy of the reverse reaction is given by the difference in the production state and transition state.

It is given as,

Ea (rev) = Ea (fwd) − ΔHrxn

Given,

ΔH° = 83KJ

Ea (fwd) = 86 kJ/mol

Substituting the values above as:

Ea (rev) = 86 - 83

= 3 kJ

Therefore, the activation energy of the reverse reaction is 3 kJ.

Learn more about activation energy, here:

brainly.com/question/14287952

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
the elements iron and oxygen can react to form the compound iron oxide. what type of reaction is this? please explain.
rjkz [21]
Your reaction
.. Fe + O2 ---> FexOy
for this reaction..
.. the Fe on the left is in the 0 oxidation state
.. the Fe on the right is in the +(2y/x) oxidation state
.. the O on the left is in the 0 oxidation state
.. the O on the right is in the -2 oxidation state
meaning
.. the O is reduced... . . (it's reduced in oxidation state)
.. the Fe is oxidized.. . .(oxidation state increased)
this is a REDOX reaction

*********
AND.. it's also a synthesis reaction.. (aka combination reaction)
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write balanced equations for the following reactions
Arte-miy333 [17]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The shorthand nuclear reaction equations have been given; the first particle in the parentheses is a reactant particle while the second particle is a product particle. These can now be rewritten as the longhand equations as follows;

238/92U + 4/2 He -------> 241/94Pu + 1/0 n

238/92U + 4/2 He ------> 241/94Pu + 1/0 n

14/7N + 4/2 He------> 17/8O + 1/1 p

56/26Fe + 2 4/2 He----> 60/29Cu + 4/2 He

4 0
3 years ago
I need chemistry help text me at (951) 897-8325 PLEASE
user100 [1]
Just post the question on here
7 0
3 years ago
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