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Kipish [7]
3 years ago
9

The internal energy of a system is always increased by ________. A. adding heat to the system B. adding heat to the system and h

aving the system do work on the surroundings C. withdrawing heat from the system D. having the system do work on the surroundings
Chemistry
2 answers:
spin [16.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C- withdrawing heat from the system

Explanation:

Internal energy (U) is defined as the total energy of a closed system. Internal energy is the sum of potential energy of the system and the system's kinetic energy and the internal energy of a system can be increased by introduction of matter, by heat, or by doing thermodynamic work on the system.

lord [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B. adding heat to the system and having the system do work on the surroundings

Explanation:

The internal energy of a system is the energy contained within the system. From first law of thermodynamics we have the equation : dq=du+dw

and we know that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another therefore du is zero. dq = dw this means that the entire heat supplied is converted into work (on the surroundings)

However, some of the heat supplied is also used to increase the internal energy of the system

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(a) The original value of the reaction quotient, Qc, for the reaction of H2(g) and I2(g) to form HI(g) (before any reactions tak
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

Assume the initial concentrations of H₂ and I₂ are 0.030 and 0.015 mol·L⁻¹, respectively.

We must calculate the initial concentration of HI.

1. We will need a chemical equation with concentrations, so let's gather all the information in one place.

                   H₂ +    I₂    ⇌ 2HI

I/mol·L⁻¹:    0.30   0.15         x

2. Calculate the concentration of HI

Q_{\text{c}} = \dfrac{\text{[HI]}^{2}} {\text{[H$_{2}$][I$_{2}$]}} =\dfrac{x^{2}}{0.30 \times 0.15} =  5.56\\\\x^{2} = 0.30 \times 0.15 \times 5.56 = 0.250\\x = \sqrt{0.250} = \textbf{0.50 mol/L}\\\text{The initial concentration of HI is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.50 mol/L}}$}

3. Plot the initial points

The graph below shows the initial concentrations plotted on the vertical axis.

 

7 0
3 years ago
A pharmaceutical company wants to test the efficiency of its new drug production techniques so they run 3 shifts of production f
spayn [35]

The percentage yield of the  new production technique is 82.8%

<h3>What is the percentage yield?</h3>

Production is the procedure by which finished products are obtained form the raw materials. The production process involves the passing of raw materials through a certain procedure that involves the use of certain machines and equipment to give us the required products.

We are told in the question that there are three shifts;

Shift 1 produces 4562 grams

Shift 2 produces 5783 grams

Shift 3 produces 5247 grams

Average production from the three shifts = 4562 grams + 5783 grams +  5247 grams/3 = 5197 grams

The theoretical average yield is =  7000 grams + 7000 grams + 7000 grams/3 = 7000 grams

Now the percentage yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield * 100/1

percentage yield = 5197 grams/7000 grams * 100/1

percentage yield = 82.8%

Learn more about percentage yield :brainly.com/question/27492865

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3 0
2 years ago
2. What group is the atom in?<br> 2 or 2A<br> 6<br> 14 <br> 1
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Answer:

\Large \boxed{\mathrm{Group \ 4}}

Explanation:

The number of valence electrons tells us the group number of the neutral atom.

The atom has 4 valence electrons.

The atom is in group 4.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
To balance a chemical equation, it may be necessary to adjust the
lana66690 [7]

Answer:

A. Coefficients

Explanation:

that's the number in front of the molecules

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following group 7A elements is the most reactive ?
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C) Fluorine is the most reactive among halogens
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3 years ago
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