Answer:
1. A state of balance in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
Explanation:
A dynamic equilibrium is like a cycle, the reactants change to products, but the products also change to reactants keeping the amount of each constant.
2. A state of balance in which the forward reaction stops but reverse reaction continues.
In this statement there isnt a equilibrium. The products will change to reactants until the reaction stops.
3. A state of balance in which the forward reaction continues but reverse reaction stops.
Here the reactants will change to products until the reaction stops.
4. A state of balance in which the forward and reverse reactions stop.
In this case the reaction has stopped.
The part of an atom that is actively exchanged or shared in a chemical bond is ELECTRON.
An atom is made up of three sub particles, which are electron, proton and neutron. The proton and the neutron are located in the nucleus of the atom and they make up the major mass of the atom. The electron is located outside of the nucleus and it orbit around the nucleus; it has negligible mass. The electron is negatively charged and because it is located outside of the nucleus, it is the one that is always involved in chemical reactions. There are different types of chemical bonds in chemical compounds and it is electrons that are normally used to form these bonds. During bond formation, electrons can either be donated or shared.
Atomic number of C is 6. Hence, there are 6 electrons in carbon.
The electronic configuration of carbon is 1s2, 2s2, 2p2
Here, there are 2 unpaired electron. However, C2+ ions have 2 electrons less as compared to C.
Hence, electronic configuration of C 2+ ion is 1s2, 2s2. All the electrons are paired in this system. So there are no unpaired electrons in C 2+ ion.
