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rosijanka [135]
3 years ago
5

2. Perform this operation and report the answer to the correct number of significant figures: What is the mass of a cube of alum

inum that is 4.0 cm on each edge? The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3. Show all calculations leading to an answer.
3. Explain why a model of the atom is crucial to understanding chemistry and in explaining the behavior of matter. Use 3 - 4 sentences in your explanation.

4. What parts of Dalton’s atomic theory no longer agree with the current picture of the current picture of the atom? Provide an answer using at least 3 to 4 complete content related sentences in your own words.

5. If an element has 12 protons and 17 neutrons, how many electrons must it have?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lyudmila [28]3 years ago
7 0

2) D = m/V. Knowns: V = (4 x 4 x 4) = (64) D = 2.7

2.7 = m/(64)

172.8 = m or with significant figures, 170

3) Knowing the model of the atom is crucial becuase without understanding what everything is made up of, then there is no way of telling how it is going to react with outside things. Knowing the model of the atom can better help us visualize what it looks like and it can also tell us how it is going to react baced on its propertys and what it is made of.

4) Dalton's theory tells us that 1, all matter is made of atoms, which are indivisible and indestructiable. This does not agree with todays findings because we know that atoms can be broken up into sub atomic particals, and even those sub atomic particals can be broken down even further to sub-sub-atomic particals such as quarks and borons. 2, We also know about Isotopes. Isotopes are the same atom but with different atomic weights becaus of the amount of nutrons in the nuclei.

5) If an element has 12 protons and 17 neutron, in order to be stable and found in nature, the atom must have 12 protons because protons are positive and neutrons have a charge of 0 so in order to balence the atom out, the electrons, with a negitive charge, must be the same number as the protons.

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What mass in grams of iron metal can be formed by the reaction of 2.14 gAI metal with excess Fe₂O₃, according to the thermite re
kogti [31]

Answer:

4.43 g Fe

Explanation:

To find the mass of iron, you need to (1) convert grams Al to moles Al (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles Al to moles Fe (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles Fe to grams Fe (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs because the given value (2.14) has 3 sig figs.

Molar Mass (Al): 26.982 g/mol

2 Al(s) + Fe₂O₃ --->  2 Fe(s) + Al₂O₃(s)

Molar Mass (Fe): 55.845 g/mol

 2.14 g Al           1 mole              2 moles Fe           55.845 g
----------------  x  -----------------  x  --------------------  x  ------------------  =  4.43 g Fe
                         26.982 g           2 moles Al             1 mole

8 0
2 years ago
How many electrons are in the 4s sublevel for Bismuth
WARRIOR [948]
I believe it’s 32, I might be wrong though
8 0
3 years ago
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The ph scale for acidity is defined by ph=−log10[h+] where [h+]is the concentration of hydrogen ions measured in moles per liter
Leokris [45]

The question is incomplete.

The complete question probably is

The pH scale for acidity is defined by pH = − log₁₀[H⁺] where [H⁺] is the concentration of hydrogen ions measured in moles per liter (M). A solution has a pH of 2.55. Find the hydrogen ion concentration.

Answer: -

0.003 M

Explanation: -

pH = − log₁₀[H⁺]

Thus the hydrogen ion concentration [H⁺] = 10^{-pH}

= 10^{-2.55}

= 0.003 M

7 0
3 years ago
Explain the kinetic theory of gases Forces between molecules
lilavasa [31]

According to the kinetic theory of gases, the force (per unit area) exerted by the atoms striking and rebounding from the surface of the gas container is assumed to be equal to the pressure.

According to the kinetic theory of gases, the force (per unit area) exerted by the atoms striking and rebounding from the surface of the gas container is assumed to be equal to the pressure. The assumption that matter is made up of microscopic particles that are always in motion forms the foundation of the kinetic-molecular theory, which explains the states of matter.

The observable characteristics and behaviours of solids, liquids, and gases are explained by this theory. The kinetic theory of gases has three primary parts, which are as follows: 1) Neither energy is gained nor lost when molecules collide. 2) In a container, the space occupied by gas molecules is extremely minimal. 3) These molecules move in a straight line at all times.

Learn more about kinetic theory of gases here;

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7 0
2 years ago
If you have 3.50 moles of hydrogen and 5.00 moles of nitrogen to produce ammonia, which element is the reactant in excess? 3H2 +
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

nitrogen

Explanation:

The stoichiometry of the reaction says that H_{2} and  N_{2} react 3:1 to form 2 moles of  NH_{3}, so, if you have 3,5 moles of H, which is equal to 1,75 moles of  H_{2}, and 5 moles of N, which are equal to 2,5 moles of  n_{2}. only\frac{1,75 moles of H2}{3}=0.583 moles of  N_{2}, will react, leaving <em>1.917 moles of </em> N_{2} <em>unreacted</em>, and forming 0.583*2=1.166 moles of  NH_{3}

3 0
3 years ago
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