For speed you can differentiate the equation, for acceleration you can again differentiate the equation .
at t=0 the particle is slowing down , when you get equation for velocity put t=0 then only -1 is left
Explanation:
Mass of the astronaut, m₁ = 170 kg
Speed of astronaut, v₁ = 2.25 m/s
mass of space capsule, m₂ = 2600 kg
Let v₂ is the speed of the space capsule. It can be calculated using the conservation of momentum as :
initial momentum = final momentum
Since, initial momentum is zero. So,



So, the change in speed of the space capsule is 0.17 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The force is 274 N.
Explanation:
In figure 2:
(d) Let the tension in the string is T.
According to the Newton's second law,
Net force = mass x acceleration
Apply for 200N.

Now put in (1)
T - 114.7 = 20.4 x 7.81
T = 274 N
Answer:
a = √ (a_t² + a_c²)
a_t = dv / dt
, a_c = v² / r
Explanation:
In a two-dimensional movement, the acceleration can have two components, one in each axis of the movement, so the acceleration can be written as the components of the acceleration in each axis.
a = aₓ i ^ + a_y j ^
Another very common way of expressing acceleration is by creating a reference system with a parallel axis and a perpendicular axis. The axis called parallel is in the radial direction and the perpendicular axis is perpendicular to the movement, therefore the acceleration remains
a = √ (a_t² + a_c²)
where the tangential acceleration is
a_t = dv / dt
the centripetal acceleration is
a_c = v² / r