Atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons, which carry a 1+ charge, in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons, which carry a 1- charge, in the atom. The result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the net charge of the atom is zero. Most atoms, however, can either gain or lose electrons; when they do so, the number of electrons becomes different from the number of protons in the nucleus. The resulting charged species is called an ion.
A molecule is defined as two or more atoms of the same element different element that are bound together. A molecule may be homonuclear, which means, it consists of atoms of one chemical element, as with oxygen (O2); or it may be heteronuclear, a chemical compound composed of more than one element, as with water (H2O).
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The oxidation state of the elements in the compounds are:
CoH₂:
FeBr₃:
<h3>What is the oxidation states of the elements in the given compounds?</h3>
The oxidation states of the elements in each of the given compounds is determined as follows:
Cobalt dihydride, CoH₂
Co = +2
H = -1
Iron (iii) bromide, FeBr₃
Fe = +3
Br = -1
In conclusion, the oxidation state of the elements are charges they have in the compound.
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Answer:
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