An nfl linebacker can go from 0 m/s to 2.5 m/s in 2.5s. What is his acceleration?
1 answer:
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Answer : The final energy of the system if the initial energy was 2000 J is, 3500 J
Solution :
(1) The equation used is,
where,
= final internal energy
= initial internal energy
q = heat energy
w = work done
(2) The known variables are, q, w and
initial internal energy = = 2000 J
heat energy = q = 1000 J
work done = w = 500 J
(3) Now plug the numbers into the equation, we get
(4) By solving the terms, we get
(5) Therefore, the final energy of the system if the initial energy was 2000 J is, 3500 J
The change in momentum of the car is 6000 kg m/s
Explanation:
According to the impulse theorem, the change in momentum of an object is equal to the impulse exerted on the object, therefore:
where
is the change in momentum
I is the impulse exerted
For the car in this problem, the impulse received is
I = 6000 kg m/s (in the forward direction)
Therefore, the change in momentum of the car is equal to this value:
(in the forward direction)
We can also calculate what is the new momentum of the car. In fact, the initial momentum is
And so, the new momentum is
Learn more about impulse and momentum:
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