Answer:
2.02 g H₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
22.4 L H₂ at STP
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
STP - 22.4 L / mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂ - 2(1.01) = 2.02 g/mol
<u />
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u />
= 2.02 g H₂
An example of a general formula of an acid is
<span>HCl
This is called as hydrochloric acid or hydrogen chloride.
H represents for the atom of Hydrogen
and Cl represents for the atom of Chlorine
Since their charges are -1, and +1, it's ratio is 1:1</span>
Answer:
Increases in temperature tend to decrease density since volume will generally increase. There are exceptions however, such as water's density increasing between 0°C and 4°C. Below is a table of units in which density is commonly expressed, as well as the densities of some common materials.
Explanation:
Answer:- Volume decreases by a factor of 1.15.
Solution:- At constant pressure, volume of the gas is directly proportional to the the kelvin temperature.
The equation is written as:

where,
is the volume at initial temperature
and
is the volume at final temperature
.
Temperature must be in kelvins. So, let's convert both the temperatures to kelvin.
To convert degree C to kelvin we add 273.
So,
= 100 + 273 = 373 K
= 50 + 273 = 323 K
The equation could also be written as:-


= 1.15
From here we could say that the volume decreases by a factor of 1.15.
For example if the initial volume
is 1 L then final volume
will be
that is 0.87 L.
The following equilibrium will shift in the direction of the product:
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
4HCl + O₂ → 2H₂O + 2Cl₂
Cl₂ was removed
Required
Equilibrium changes
Solution
Reaction = - action
adding the products ⇒ Shifts in the direction of the reactants
reducing the products ⇒Shifts in the direction of the products
Cl₂ as a product, so if Cl₂ is taken or reduced, the reaction will try to maintain system equilibrium by moving to the right (product formation) ⇒ Shift in the direction of the product: