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2 years ago

HOW TO KNOW THAT A BOND IS IONIC OR COVELENT BY JUST LOOKING AT IT ?

1 answer:

6 0

Ionic bonds are made up of a metal and a nonmetal elements while covalent bonds are are made up of two metal. So, you can just look at the periodic table and identify which compounds have two metals and which have one metal and one nonmetal. Also, those compounds with high electronegativity difference are very likely to be ionic while the opposite is covalent. HOWEVER, some compounds can be both covalent and ionic. For instance, if HCI gas is at higher temperatures, then it is ionic while it would be covalent at room temp.

Hope I've helped.

- Dotz

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What is the pH of a KOH solution that has [H ] = 1. 87 × 10–13 M? What is the pOH of a KOH solution that has [OH− ] = 5. 81 × 10

vlada-n [284]

pH is the hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is the hydroxide ion concentration in the solution. pH KOH is 12.73, pOH KOH is 2.24 and pH NaCl is 7.

pH is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is the negative log of the hydroxide ion concentration.

The relation between the pH and pOH can be given as, $\rm pOH = 14 - pH$

The pH of KOH can be calculated by the formula,

$\rm pH = \rm -log [H^{+}]$

In the first case, the concentration of the KOH is $1. 87 \times 10^{-13}\;\rm M$

Substituting values in the equation:

$\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log [H^{+}]\\\\&= \rm -log [1. 87 \times 10^{-13}\;\rm M ]\\\\&= 12.73\end{aligned}$

Hence, the pH of KOH is 12.73.

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pOH of KOH can be calculated by the formula,

$\rm pOH = \rm -log [OH^{-}]$

The hydroxide concentration of the KOH solution is $5. 81 \times 10^{-3}\;\rm M$

Substituting value in the equation:

$\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= \rm -log [OH^{-}]\\\\&= \rm -log [5. 81 \times 10^{-3}\;\rm M ]\\\\&= 2.24 \end{aligned}$

Hence, the pOH of KOH is 2.24

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The pH of NaCl can be calculated by the formula,

$\rm pH = \rm -log [H^{+}]$

In the third case, the concentration of the NaCl is $1. 00\times 10^{-7}\;\rm M$

Substituting values in the equation:

$\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log [H^{+}]\\\\&= \rm -log [1. 00 \times 10^{-7}\;\rm M ]\\\\&= 7 \end{aligned}$

Hence, the pH of KOH is 7.0.

Therefore, KOH is basic and NaCl is approximately neutral.

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ExtremeBDS [4]

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Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out.

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2 years ago

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Answer:

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3 years ago

Josh decided to mix some vinegar with baking soda. He knew that a reaction occurred because he made careful observations. He not

velikii [3]

Josh was sure that the reaction occurred because of the formation of carbon dioxide (CO₂) which is a gas.

Explanation:

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Josh was sure that the reaction occurred because of the formation of carbon dioxide (CO₂) which is a gas.

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