Reactants + Energy → Products. Note: ΔH represents the change in energy. In endothermic reactions, the temperature of the products is typically lower than the temperature of the reactants. ... The energy needed for the reaction to take place comes from the water, which gets colder as the reaction proceeds.
Answer:
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Answer:
The amount of heat required to vaporize 2.58 kg of water at its boiling point is 5,830.8 kJ.
Explanation:
A substance undergoes a change in temperature when it absorbs or gives up heat to the environment around it. However, when a substance changes phase it absorbs or gives up heat without causing a change in temperature. The heat Q that is necessary for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to:
Q = m*L
where L is called the latent heat of the substance.
In this case:
- m=2.58 kg
- The heat of vaporization of water is L=2260*10³ J/kg
Replacing:
Q= 2.58 kg* 2260*10³ J/kg
Q= 5,830,800 J = 5,830.8 kJ (Being 1,000 J= 1 kJ)
<u><em>The amount of heat required to vaporize 2.58 kg of water at its boiling point is 5,830.8 kJ.</em></u>
