Answer:
d. 12.3 grams of Al2O3
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation of this chemical reaction is as follows:
4Al + 3O2 --> 2Al2O3
Based on the balanced equation, 4 moles of aluminum (limiting reagent) reacts to form 2 moles of aluminum oxide (Al2O3).
First, we need to convert the mass of aluminum to moles using the formula;
mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of Al = 27g/mol
mole = 6.50/27
= 0.241mol of Al.
Hence, if 4 moles of aluminum (limiting reagent) reacts to form 2 moles of aluminum oxide (Al2O3).
Then, 0.241mol of Al will produce (0.241 × 2/4) = 0.241/2 = 0.121mol of Al2O3.
Convert this mole value to molar mass using mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of Al2O3 = 27(2) + 16(3)
= 54 + 48
= 102g/mol
mass = molar mass × mole
mass = 102 × 0.121
mass of Al2O3 = 12.34grams.
Answer:9.012
Explanation:
I used the periodic table, the mass is 9.012
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Answer:
Q sln = 75.165 J
Explanation:
a constant pressure calorimeter:
∴ m sln = m Ba(OH)2 + m HCl
∴ molar mass Ba(OH)2 = 171.34 g/mol
∴ mol Ba(OH)2 = (0.06 L)(0.3 mol/L) = 0.018 mol
⇒ mass Ba(OH)2 = (0.018 mol)(171.34 g/mol) = 3.084 g
∴ molar mass HCl = 36.46 g/mol
∴ mol HCl = (0.06 L)(0.60 mol/L) = 0.036 mol
⇒ mass HCl = (0.036 mol)(36.46 g/mol) = 1.313 g
⇒ m sln = 3.084 g + 1.313 g = 4.3966 g
specific heat (C):
∴ C sln = C H2O = 4.18 J/g°C
∴ ΔT = 26.83°C - 22.74°C = 4.09°C
heat absorbed (Q):
⇒ Q sln = (4.3966 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(4.09°C)
⇒ Q sln = 75.165 J
Answer:
37.3g
Explanation:
Formula of the compound:
FeCl₃
Number of chloride ions = 4.13 x 10²³ ions
First find the number of moles in this ions;
6.02 x 10²³ ions are contained in 1 mole of a substance
4.13 x 10²³ ions contains
= 0.69mole chloride ions
Now;
3 mole of chloride ions are contained in 1 mole of FeCl₃
0.69 mole of chloride ions will contain
= 0.23mole of FeCl₃
To find the mass;
Mass of FeCl₃ = number of moles x molar mass
molar mass of FeCl₃ = 55.8 + 3(35.5) = 162.3g/mol
Mass of FeCl₃ = 0.23 x 162.3 = 37.3g