What was one idea Dalton taught about atoms
2 answers:
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Answer:
2.318032g
Explanation:
-The electrolysis equation of water is written as below:
-The mole ratio of Water to the hydrogen formed is 1:1, therefore 2.3 moles of hydrogen gas is produced.
-Hydrogen's molar mass is 1.00784 grams:
Hence, 2.318032 grams of hydrogen is produced.
4V is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.
To create sodium metal and chlorine gas, molten (liquid) sodium chloride can be electrolyzed. A Down's cell is the name of the electrolytic cell utilised in the procedure. The liquid sodium ions in a Down's cell are converted to liquid sodium metal at the cathode. Liquid chlorine ions are oxidised to chlorine gas at the anode. Below is an illustration of the reactions and cell potentials:
oxidation: →
+
E°= -1.36V
reduction: →
E°= -2.71V
overall : →
E°
= -4.07V
For this electrolysis to take place, the battery needs to supply more than 4 volts. The only means to obtain pure sodium metal is by this reaction, which also serves as a significant source of chlorine gas generation. Swimming pools and other surfaces are frequently cleaned and disinfected with chlorine gas.
Learn more about sodium chloride here;
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