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3 years ago

What was one idea Dalton taught about atoms

2 answers:

4 0

The main points of Dalton's atomic theory, as it eventually developed, are: Elements are made of extremely small particles called atoms. Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass and other properties; atoms of different elements differ in size, mass and other properties.

USPshnik [31]3 years ago

3 0

According to Dalton's atomic theory :

All matter is made up of atoms which are indivisible and indestructible.
Atoms of the same element have the same property and same mass.
Compounds are made up of atoms of different elements.
Atoms are rearranged in a chemical reaction.

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12oz of water initially at 75oF is mixed with 20oz of water intiially at 140oF. What is the final temperature?

Kaylis [27]

Answer:

$115.625^{\circ}\text{F}$

Explanation:

$m_1$ = First mass of water = 12 oz

$m_2$ = Second mass of water = 20 oz

$\Delta T_1$ = Temperature difference of the solution with respect to the first mass of water = $(T-75)^{\circ}\text{F}$

$\Delta T_2$ = Temperature difference of the solution with respect to the second mass of water = $(T-75)^{\circ}\text{F}$

c = Specific heat of water

As heat gain and loss in the system is equal we have

$m_1c\Delta T_1=m_2c\Delta T_2\\\Rightarrow m_1\Delta T_1=m_2\Delta T_2\\\Rightarrow 12(T-75)=20(140-T)\\\Rightarrow 12T-900=2800-20T\\\Rightarrow 12T+20T=2800+900\\\Rightarrow 32T=3700\\\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{3700}{32}\\\Rightarrow T=115.625^{\circ}\text{F}$

The final temperature of the solution is $115.625^{\circ}\text{F}$ .

3 0

2 years ago

Elements in the same blank on the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons

nikitadnepr [17]

Elements in the same group on the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons. The "groups" are the column (or rows). groups are vertically and periods are horizontally.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

if a television with mass 15kg is lifted to a shelf of height 1.2m, how much gravitational potential energy is added to the tele

belka [17]

P =mgh

You have mass, g =9.8 m/s2 and height calculate the potential energy P

6 0

3 years ago

The subatomic particles called blank are found in the nucleus of an atom and blank travel around them

sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

The subatomic particles called neutrons and protons are found in the nucleus of an atom and electrons travel around them

8 0

3 years ago

How many kilograms of oxygen did Samantha need to utilize to react with 36.29 kg of triglycerides (C55H104O6)?

Paraphin [41]

Answer:

105.33Kg of O2.

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

C55H104O6 + 78O2 —> 55CO2 + 52H2O

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of C55H104O6 and O2 that reacted from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of C55H104O6 = (12x55) + (104x1) + (16x6) = 860g/mol

Mass of C55H104O6 from the balanced equation = 1 x 860 = 860g.

Divide the mass of C55H104O6 by 1000 to express in kg i.e

Mass of C55H104O6 = 860/1000= 0.86Kg

Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 78 x 32 = 2496g.

Divide the mass of O2 by 1000 to express in kg i.e

Mass of O2 = 2496/1000 = 2.496kg.

From the balanced equation above,

0.86kg of C55H104O6 reacted with 2.496Kg of O2.

Step 3:

Determination of the mass of O2 in kg needed to react with 36.29 kg of triglycerides (C55H104O6).

This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

0.86kg of C55H104O6 reacted with 2.496Kg of O2.

Therefore, 36.29 kg of C55H104O6 will react with = (36.29 x 2.496)/0.86 = 105.33Kg of O2.

Therefore, 105.33Kg of O2 is needed for the reaction.

5 0

2 years ago