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Mrac [35]
3 years ago
11

Write the balanced chemical equations for the reaction of magnesium metal with oxygen gas, and for the reaction of magnesium met

al with nitrogen gas
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]3 years ago
4 0
Magnesium element exists as single atoms. Free oxygen is always diatomic (two atoms bonded together) as O2. Nitrogen gas is also diatomic N2.

2Mg + O2 → MgO

Mg forms a +2 ion, O forms a -2 ion, so they combine and balance in a 1:1 ratio. MgO, magnesium oxide, is a solid. 
3Mg + N2→Mg3N2

Mg forms a +2 ion, but N forms a -3 ion. Hence the Mg3N2 configuration for magnesium nitride.
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Answer:

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Explanation:

The equation needed to answer both parts of the question is:

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In this equation,

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-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat (J/g°C)

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<u>Part #1:</u>

First, you need to find the energy transferred from granite block using the previous equation. You have been given the mass, specific heat, and change in temperature.

Q = ? J                            c = 0.795 J/g°C

m = 126.1 g                     ΔT = 92.6 °C - 51.9 °C = 40.7 °C

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<u>Part #2:</u>

Secondly, using the energy calculated in Part #1, you need to calculate the mass of the water. You have calculated the energy transferred, and have been given the specific heat and change in temperature.

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