Question

The whole cloves are broken up to help release the eugenol during distillation.

Answer 1

The statement is False.

No, whole cloves are not broken up to help release the eugenol during distillation.

Steam distillation:

• Live steam is used in the co-distillation technique of steam distillation to separate mixture components.
• It works well to extract essential oil constituents with high boiling points, such as those with boiling points of 200°C. However, the oil vapors themselves are warmer—around 100°C—helping to maintain the compounds' structural integrity.
• It enables distillation to be carried out at lower temperatures than the boiling points of the constituent parts.
• The high-boiling essential oils are vaporized by steam, and after passing through a cooling system, the hot vapors that were formed from them condense back into a liquid along with water.
• A two-phase distillate, consisting of a water layer and an oil layer, is created because the oils are immiscible in water.

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