The chemical equation given is:
<span>2x(g) ⇄ y(g)+z(s)</span>
Answer: the higher the amount of x(g) the more the forward reacton will occur and the higher the amounts of products y(g) and z(s) will be obtained at equilibrium.
Justification:
As Le Chatellier's priciple states, any change in a system in equilibrium will be compensated to restablish the equilibrium.
The higher the amount, and so the concentration, of X(g), the more the forward reaction will proceed to deal witht he high concentration of X(g), leading to an increase on the concentration of the products y(g) and z (s).
It is because in that time science was not established. This is, the experimentation to test hypotheses, which is a fundamental part of the scientific method, was not applied.
Atoms can not be seen, then they could only reflect or philosophize on this matter. This method is not able to give good answers to so complicated scientific matters.
Answer:
16g of oxygen reacts with 2 g of hydrogen to form 18g of Water
Answer:
The value of Q must be less than that of K.
Explanation:
The difference of K and Q can be understood with the help of an example as follows
A ⇄ B
In this reaction A is converted into B but after some A is converted , forward reaction stops At this point , let equilibrium concentration of B be [B] and let equilibrium concentration of A be [A]
In this case ratio of [B] and [A] that is
K = [B] / [A] which is called equilibrium constant.
But if we measure the concentration of A and B ,before equilibrium is reached , then the ratio of the concentration of A and B will be called Q. As reaction continues concentration of A increases and concentration of B decreases. Hence Q tends to be equal to K.
Q = [B] / [A] . It is clear that Q < K before equilibrium.
If Q < K , reaction will proceed towards equilibrium or forward reaction will
proceed .
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Basic oxides ⇒ metal(usually alkali/alkaline earth) +O₂
L + O₂ ⇒ L₂O
L + O₂ ⇒ LO
Dissolve in water becomes = basic solution
L₂O+H₂O⇒ 2LOH
LO + H₂O⇒ L(OH)₂
So the basic oxides : Na₂O and MgO
Na₂O + H₂O⇒NaOH
MgO +H₂O⇒Mg(OH)₂
The aqueous solution of CO₂(dissolve in water)
CO₂ + +H₂O⇒ H₂CO₃(carbonic acid)
