Answer:
125g × 1 mol/16 grams = 7.81 × avogadros #
Answer:
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. The particles of solute in a solution cannot be seen by the naked eye. A solution does not allow beams of light to scatter.
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is option A.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Nuclear fission reactions are a type of nuclear reactions in which larger nuclei breaks apart into two or more smaller fragment releasing alpha, gamma of beta particles.
There are 3 types of particles that can be released during this process:
1. Alpha particles: These particles are released when a nuclei undergoes alpha-decay process.
![_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z-2}^{A-4}\textrm{Y}+_2^4\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_Z%5EA%5Ctextrm%7BX%7D%5Crightarrow%20_%7BZ-2%7D%5E%7BA-4%7D%5Ctextrm%7BY%7D%2B_2%5E4%5Calpha%20)
2. Beta particles: These particles are released when a nuclei undergoes beta-minus decay process.
![_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z+1}^{A}\textrm{Y}+_{-1}^0\beta](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_Z%5EA%5Ctextrm%7BX%7D%5Crightarrow%20_%7BZ%2B1%7D%5E%7BA%7D%5Ctextrm%7BY%7D%2B_%7B-1%7D%5E0%5Cbeta%20)
3. Gamma radiations: these radiations are released when an unstable nuclei gives off excess energy by a process of spontaneous electromagnetic process.
![_Z^A\textrm{X}^*\rightarrow _Z^A\textrm{X}+_0^0\gamma](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_Z%5EA%5Ctextrm%7BX%7D%5E%2A%5Crightarrow%20_Z%5EA%5Ctextrm%7BX%7D%2B_0%5E0%5Cgamma)
Hence, any of these particles can be released during the process of fission reaction with smaller atoms.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
Answer: Scientists use the term bioenergetics to describe the concept of energy flow (Figure 4.2) through living systems, such as cells. Cellular processes such as the building and breaking down of complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are spontaneous and release energy, whereas others require energy to proceed. Just as living things must continually consume food to replenish their energy supplies, cells must continually produce more energy to replenish that used by the many energy-requiring chemical reactions that constantly take place. Together, all of the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including those that consume or generate energy, are referred to as the cell’s metabolism.
Answer:
amount, pH value.
Explanation:
The buffer range is the pH range in which the buffer performs optimally, i.e., neutralizes even when a strong acid or base is introduced to it and resists any major change in its pH value.
The buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added before the pH of the buffer solution changes significantly.
Thus, the final statement becomes,
Buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base a buffer can handle before pushing the pH value outside of the buffer range.