Answer:
Δf = -82.57 Hz
Explanation:
For this problem we will use Doppler effect formula:
where:
C is the speed of sound
Vr is the velocity of the person = 0m/s
Vs is the velocity of the source (train): When approaching Vs = -41m/s and when receding Vs = 41m/s
fo = 342.5 Hz
When the train is approaching:

And when the train is receding:

So, the change of frequency will be:
Δf = fr - fa = 306.12 - 388.69 = -82.57 Hz
A larger amplitude means a smaller sound and a smaller amplitude means a larger sound.
Answer:
0.12959085 J
Explanation:
k = Coulomb constant = 
q = Charge = 1.55 μC
d = Distance between charge = 0.5 m
Electric potential energy is given by

In this system with three charges which are equidistant from each other


The potential energy of the system is 0.12959085 J
Use a ruler, a pivot, some weights. set the experiment by putting the pivot then a ruler on top of it finally put the wights on each end of the ruler