Answer:
The correct option is C) The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.
Explanation:
Atoms are made up of particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom and form the nucleus, while electrons surround the nucleus. Electrons have a negative charge. The charge of the protons is positive and finally, the neutrons have no charge.
If the atom has no charge, this means that the total charge of the atomic nucleus, which is positive due to the presence of the protons, is equal to the negative charge of the electrons, so that it cancels out.
So, <u><em>the correct option is C) The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.</em></u>
They both depend upon each other the bigger one is the smaller the other can be.
D, because isotopes all have the same atomic number but different number of neutrons
Answer:
True! Under most conditions, they are usually the same.
This is because to balance out the negativity or positivity of an atom, the opposite joins in.
Hope this helps.
7.66g of ethyl butyrate is produced.
The reaction is
CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH + CH₃CH₂OH ----> CH₃CH₂CH₂COOCH₂CH₃
- The molar mass of butanoic acid is 88.11g/mol
- We have 7.45g of butanoic acid
- The moles of butanoic acid we have is 7.45/88.11 = 0.0845 mol
- If the yield is 100%, 1 mole of butanoic acid gives 1 mole of ethyl butyrate
- But the reaction yield is 78%
- 1 mole of butanoic acid gives 0.78 mole of ethyl butyrate
From 0.0845 mol of butanoic acid we get 0.78 x 0.0845 = 0.66 mol of ethyl butyrate.
The molar mass of ethyl butyrate is 116.16g/mol
So 0.66 x 116.16 = 7.66g
7.66g of ethyl butyrate is produced.
Learn more about esterification here:
brainly.com/question/14028062
#SPJ10
