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The law of conservation of mass states that mass or matter cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or recombined.
For chemical equations, this law means that each element must be accounted for equally both for reactants and products. So the same numbers of each atom must match on each side, hence the necessity for balancing the chemical equation accurately. This created a field of chemistry called Stoichiometry, which accounts for the conservation of matter throughout chemical reactions and processes.
Answer:
4.03dm³
Explanation:
The reaction expression is given as:
3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃
Volume of hydrogen = 12dm³
AT rtp:
1 mole of gas occupies volume of 22.4dm³
x mole of hydrogen will occupy a volume of 12dm³
Number of moles of hydrogen =
= 0.54mole
From the balanced reaction equation:
3 mole of hydrogen gas combines with 1 mole of Nitrogen gas
0.54 mole of hydrogen as will therefore combine with
= 0.18moles of nitrogen gas
Since ;
1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 22.4dm³
0.18moles of Nitrogen gas will occupy 0.18 x 22.4 = 4.03dm³
Answer:
The correct answer is D
Explanation:
Many substances hold their molecules together in the liquid or solid bosom. This is due, in addition to the pressure and temperature conditions, by the forces of Van der Waals. These are still produced in nonpolar molecules by the movement of electrons through the molecules; in extremely short periods of time, their electrons "charge" towards one end of the molecule, producing small dipoles and keeping the molecules very close to each other.