Answer:
force is decreased by a factor of 4.
Explanation:
According to the Newton's law of gravitation, the force of gravitation between the two object is inversely proportional to the square of distance between them. Now the distance is doubled, so the force between the two objects becomes one forth.
Force is decreased by a factor or 4.
I attached a picture of the diagram associated with this question.
Now,
When we check the vertical components of the tension in the rope, we will find that we have two equal components acting upwards.
These two components support the weight and each of them has a value of TcosΘ
The net force acting on the body is zero.
Fnet=Force of tension acting upwards-Force due to weight acting downwards
0 = 2TcosΘ -W
W = 2TcosΘ
T = W / 2cosΘ
Wee can use here kinematics
as we know that

for shorter tree we know that


now since we know that other tree is twice high
So height of other tree is y = 39.2 m
now again by above equation



so the time taken is 2.83 s
Answer:
20 kg
Explanation:
remember the equation f=ma.
100 N=force
5 m/s2= acceleration
so you need to divide force by acceleration: 100 N/ 5 m/s2= 20 kg, to get the mass.