To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to momentum theorem.
The equation for impulse is given as

Where
I = Force
t = Time
At the same time we have the equation for momentum is given as

The impulse momentum theorem states that the change in momentum of an object is equal to the impulse applied to it. Therefore
I = p
Ft = mv
Solving to find the force



Therefore the magnitude of the average horizontal force by diver on the raft is 1680N
(a) The pitcher must throw the ball at 27.7 m/s
The momentum of an object is given by:

where
m is the mass of the object
v is the object's velocity
Let's calculate the momentum of the bullet, which has a mass of
m = 2.70 g = 0.0027 kg
and a velocity of

Its momentum is:

The pitcher must throw the baseball with this same momentum. The mass of the ball is
m = 0.146 kg
So the velocity of the ball must be

So, the pitcher must throw the ball at 27.7 m/s.
(b) a. The bullet has greater kinetic energy
The kinetic energy of an object is given by

where m is the mass of the object and v is its speed.
For the bullet, we have:

For the ball:

So, the bullet has greater kinetic energy.
Well, relative dating is the science determining the relative order of past events like the age of an object compared to another object without determining the absolute age. The absolute age is the process of determining an age on a specific chronology in archeology and geology. Some scientists prefer the terms chromatic or calendar dating, as the word absolute implies an unwarranted certainty or accuracy. Hope I helped
Baseball, javelin, and maybe the clock but not sure on that... Just say baseball and javelin
B. Australia and Antarctica were a single landmass in the past.
Explanation:
The most likely explanation for why the fossils of this plant are found on these two continents is that Australia and Antarctica were a single landmass in the past.
This evidence is vastly supported by the theory of plate tectonics originally, the theory of continental drift.
- Plate tectonics proposes that all land masses were once joined together as a single supercontinent called Pangaea.
- The region of Antartica and Australia were once joined as a single continental mass.
- The plant must have developed together at that time.
- When the continents moved apart, they still had the fossils.
learn more:
Continental drift brainly.com/question/5002949
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