Explanation:
AH is negative because the reaction gives out heat (exothermic).
AS is negative because the total entropy of the reactants is greater than that of the products (there are 4 moles of gas on reactant side compared to only 1 mole on the product side). Thus, the reactants are said to be "messier" than the products.
AG is negative at lower temperatures because at low temperatures, -TAS is more negative, resulting in the negative sign of AG.
Hope this helps.
Ans 1. Both
Ans 2. Once inside plants, carbon moves through food chains, where organisms become nutrients including herbivores, carnivores and ultimately, decomposers. Once buried in the soil, carbon can be converted into fossil fuels over long periods of time and then also reenter the atmosphere by combustion. The Law of Conservation of Matter states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. The carbon cycle is an example of the Law
Ans 3. Most of the chemical energy needed for life is stored in organic compounds as bonds between carbon atoms and other atoms. The law of conservation of energy states that energy can not be created or destroyed. Thus, just like matter energy is also conserved in the process.
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Answer:
- C-B
- C-C
- C-N
- C-O
- C-F
Explanation:
As we move along to the <u>right in the same period, the electronegativity</u> and <u>the effective nuclear charge values are higher.</u>
The tendency is that <em>the higher these values are, the shorter the bonds will be</em>.
With that information in mind, and looking at the periodic table, the order would be:
- C-B
- C-C
- C-N
- C-O
- C-F
Where the C-F bond is the shortest among them.
Answer:
The proportion of dissolved substances in seawater is usually expressed in ppm, ppb or ppt
Explanation:
The concentration of very diluted solutions should be expressed in parts per million, billion or trillion.
ppm = mass from the solute . 10⁶ / mass or volume of the solution
ppb = mass from the solute . 10⁹ / mass or volume of the solution
ppt = mass from the solute . 10¹² / mass or volume of the solution
ppm = mg/kg, μg/g, μg/mL → These are the units
ppb = ng/g
ppt = pg/g
We use the gas law named Charle's law for the calculation of the second temperature. The law states that,
V₁T₂ = V₂T₁
Substituting the known values,
(0.456 L)(65 + 273.15) = (3.4 L)(T₁)
T₁ = 45.33 K
