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Sonja [21]
4 years ago
13

In the reaction 2k + 2h2o → 2koh + h2, which compound has an element ratio of 2 : 1? h2o h2 k koh

Chemistry
1 answer:
Semenov [28]4 years ago
4 0
The compound that has the element ratio 2:1 is 2H20. 
In 2H2O, four atoms of hydrogen react with two hydrogen of oxygen to form molecules of water. Four divided by two will give two, that implies ratio 2;1. This implies that, two atoms of hydrogen will react with one atom of oxygen to give a molecule of water.<span />
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A) H<span>ow many grams of hydrogen are necessary to react completely with 50.0g of nitrogen in the above reaction?

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<span>B) How many grams of ammonia are produced in the reaction from the previous problem?

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To calculate the amount of ammonia produced we will use the following conversion factor to go from grams of nitrogen to grams of ammonia:

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C) <span>How many grams of silver chloride are produced from 5.0g of silver nitrate reacting with an excess of barium chloride?

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2AgNO</span>₃ + BaCl₂ → 2AgCl + Ba(NO₃)₂

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5 g AgNO_3* \frac{1 mol AgNO_3}{169,87 g AgNO_3}* \frac{2 moles AgCl}{2 moles AgNO_3}* \frac{143,32 g AgCl}{1 mol AgCl}=4,2185 g AgCl

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D) <span>How much barium chloride is necessary to react with the silver nitrate in the previous problem?

</span>The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is the following one:

2AgNO₃ + BaCl₂ → 2AgCl + Ba(NO₃)₂

To calculate the mass of Barium Chloride necessary we will use the following conversion factor to go from grams of Silver Nitrate to grams of Barium Chloride:

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So, 3,08 g of BaCl₂ are produced from the reaction of 5 g of AgNO₃ 

Have a nice day!
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