Answer:
they are molecules with normal bonds rather than partial bonds and can occasionally be isolated.
Explanation:
In chemistry, reaction intermediates are species that are formed from reactants and are subsequently being transformed into products as the reaction progresses. In other words, reaction intermediates are species that do not appear in a balanced reaction equation but occur somewhere along the reaction mechanism of a non-elementary reaction. They are usually short lived species that possess a high amount of energy. They may or may not be isolated.
They are often molecular species with normal bonds unlike activated complexes that are sometimes hypervalent species.
Answer:) is related to the change in free energy of the reaction--d
Explanation:
For any reaction that is taking place at any moment the change in Gibbs Free Energy is related to the reaction quotient as
ΔG=ΔG⁰+RTlnQ
where R-Universal Gas Constant, T- Temperature in Kelvin, Q is the reaction quotient
Now when the system is in equilibrum, ΔG⁰ which is the standard Gibb's Free Energy,is then defined as
ΔG⁰=−RTlnK ,
where K is the equilibrium constant. because ΔG becomes 0 and reaction quotient Q = K
The equilibrum constant is related to the change in free energy of the reaction.
because when ΔG is negative, the value of K is high which leads to a spontaneous. reaction
when ΔG is positive, the value of K is low, which leads to a spontaneous. reaction in the opposite direction.
The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is a measure of its acidity. So the correct option is (b) false.
When an Arrhenius acid is dissolved in water, hydrogen ions are produced:
H+(aq) + A- = HA + H2O (aq)
Here, H+ is the hydrogen cation, A- is the solvated anion, also known as the conjugate base, and HA is the non-dissociated acid. When an Arrhenius base is dissolved in water, hydroxide ions are produced:
BOH + H2O → B+(aq) + OH-(aq)
Is a material with at least one hydrogen atom that has the ability to split apart in an aqueous solution to produce an anion and an H + ion (a proton), creating an acidic solution. Bases are substances that, when dissolved in water, create hydroxide ions (OH) and a cation, resulting in a basic solution.
Learn more about hydrogen here:
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