Answer:
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Explanation:
second option is correct answer
Answer:
The molar concentration of HCl in the aqueous solution is 0.0131 mol/dm3
Explanation:
To get the molar concentration of a solution we will use the formula:
<em>Molar concentration = mass of HCl/ molar mass of HCl</em>
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Mass of HCl in the aqueous solution will be 40% of the total mass of the solution.
We can extract the mass of the solution from its density which is 1.2g/mL
We will further perform our analysis by considering only 1 ml of this aqueous solution.
The mass of the substance present in this solution is 1.2g.
<em>The mass of HCl Present is 40% of 1.2 = 0.48 g.</em>
The molar mass of HCl can be obtained from standard tables or by adding the masses of Hydrogen (1 g) and Chlorine (35.46 g) = 36.46g/mol
Therefore, the molar concentration of HCl in the aqueous solution is 0.48/36.46 = 0.0131 mol/dm3
1 mole of water = 18 grams (you can find this by finding mass of two hydrogen and one oxygen which is (1*2) + 16 = 18)
1.8 grams = 0.1 moles
1 H2O molecule has 10 electrons so 0.1 moles can be computed as:
(6.023*10^23)*(0.1)*10 = 6.023*10^23 electrons
Answer:
Ionic bonds transfer electrons and covalent bonds share electrons.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds tend to transfer electrons completely. Take NaCl for example.
Cl has 7 valence electrons.
Na has 1 valence electron.
To stabilize themselves, either with a full 8 shells or full outer shell, Cl wants 1 electron and Na wants to lose 1 electron. So when NaCl forms, Na donates its electron to Cl.
In a covalent bond, the electrons are shared. Water can be used as an example. The electrons in water usually are around the oxygen, but sometimes it is around the hydrogens.
A compound. Specifically an ionic compound
