Answer:
The thrust is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of gas, 
The rate at which the gas is expelling, 
We need to find the thrust produced by the gas.
We know that force is equal to the rate of change of momentum. So,

Also, p = mv

So,

So, the thrust is 
Answer:
Explanation:
1. False
The force you apply on crate is equal and opposite to the force that crate applies on you by Newton's third law of motion.
The force must over come the static frictional force between the crate and the floor.
2. True
The object can move along another direction than the direction of net force. For example, when a car slows down, the net force is opposite to the direction of motion.
3. True
An object moving at constant velocity has zero net force acting on it.
4. False
An object at rest has forces acting on it but the summation of all the forces is zero i.e. the net force is zero.
Not totally sure but i would say a normal? its not refraction or incidence if its perpendicular and i dont think its a mirror if its an imaginary line so yeah normal (normals are always perpendicular to their surface too i think so)