Answer:
4.5 moles of lithium sulfate are produced.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of lead sulfate = 2.25 mol
Number of moles of lithium nitrate = 9.62 mol
Number of moles of lithium sulfate = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Pb(SO₄)₂ + 4LiNO₃ → Pb(NO₃)₄ + 2Li₂SO₄
Now we will compare the moles of lithium sulfate with lead sulfate and lithium nitrate.
Pb(SO₄)₂ : Li₂SO₄
1 : 2
2.25 : 2/1×2.25 = 4.5 mol
LiNO₃ : Li₂SO₄
4 : 2
9.62 : 2/4×9.62 = 4.81 mol
Pb(SO₄)₂ produces less number of moles of Li₂SO₄ thus it will act as limiting reactant and limit the yield of Li₂SO₄.
Answer:
Rate = k . [B]² . [C]
Explanation:
The dependence of the reaction rate on the concentration of the reactants is given by the reaction order of each one, as shown in the rate equation.
![Rate=k.[A]^{x} .[B]^{y} .[C]^{z}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3Dk.%5BA%5D%5E%7Bx%7D%20.%5BB%5D%5E%7By%7D%20.%5BC%5D%5E%7Bz%7D)
where,
k is the rate constant
x, y, z are the reaction orders.
- <em>The rate of reaction is not affected by changing the concentration of species A.</em> This means that the reaction order for A is x = 0 since when its concentration changes, the rate stays the same.
- <em>Leaving all other factors identical, doubling the concentration of species B increases the rate by a factor of 4.</em> This means that the reaction order for B is y = 2, so when the concentration is doubled, the new rate is 2² = 4 times the initial rate.
- The rate of the reaction is linearly dependent on the concentration of C. This means that the reaction order for C is z = 1, that is, a linear dependence.
All in all, the rate equation is:
Rate = k . [B]² . [C]
Answer:
A voltaic cell that uses the oxidation of a fuel to produce electricity
Explanation:
A fuel cell is a voltaic cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel and an oxidizing agent into electricity.
A. is wrong. This definition is so broad that it could include a candle in a cup.
C is wrong. The batteries in flashlights and cell phones are not fuel cells.
A - Nuclear energy is non-renewable