Answer:
η₁ = 2.6
Explanation:
Here, we will use snell's law to calculate the refractive of the substance:

where,
η₁ = refractive index of first substance = ?
η₂ = refractive index of second substance = 1.5
θ₁ = angle of incidence = 30°
θ₂ = angle of refraction = 60°
Therefore,

<u>η₁ = 2.6</u>
Answer:
2.65m/s
Explanation:
Using the equation of motion:
v² = u²+2a∆S where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
∆S is the change in distance
a is the acceleration
Given
u = 0m/s
a = 9.8m/s²
∆S = 1.3-0.943
∆S = 0.357m
Substituting the given parameters into the formula
v² = 0²+2(9.8)(0.357)
v² = 0+6.9972
v² = 6.9972
v=√6.9972
v = 2.65m/s
Hence the velocity at which it hit the ground is 2.65m/s
Choice 1
The Sun's radiation and solar wind cause the dust and gas around the comet (coma) to stretch the coma. The solar wind electromagnetically blows the ions in the coma away.