Answer:
1. Burning coal contributes to sulfur aerosols in the stratosphere; these sulfur aerosols have moderated global warming.
Explanation:
Sulfur aerosols both absorb as well as scatter solar radiation coming from the sun , thus saving the earth from getting wormed up . In this way it has moderating effect on the global warming . This is also called global dimming effect. Less of the solar radiation is able to reach earth surface due to these aerosol.
Answer:

Explanation:
The strength of the gravitational field at the surface of a planet is given by
(1)
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the planet
R is the radius of the planet
For the Earth:

For the unknown planet,

Substituting into the eq.(1), we find the gravitational acceleration of planet X relative to that of the Earth:

And substituting g = 9.8 m/s^2,

Answer:
a). V = 3.13*10⁶ m/s
b). T = 1.19*10^-7s
c). K.E = 2.04*10⁵
d). V = 1.02*10⁵V
Explanation:
q = +2e
M = 4.0u
r = 5.94cm = 0.0594m
B = 1.10T
1u = 1.67 * 10^-27kg
M = 4.0 * 1.67*10^-27 = 6.68*10^-27kg
a). Centripetal force = magnetic force
Mv / r = qB
V = qBr / m
V = [(2 * 1.60*10^-19) * 1.10 * 0.0594] / 6.68*10^-27
V = 2.09088 * 10^-20 / 6.68 * 10^-27
V = 3.13*10⁶ m/s
b). Period of revolution.
T = 2Πr / v
T = (2*π*0.0594) / 3.13*10⁶
T = 1.19*10⁻⁷s
c). kinetic energy = ½mv²
K.E = ½ * 6.68*10^-27 * (3.13*10⁶)²
K.E = 3.27*10^-14J
1ev = 1.60*10^-19J
xeV = 3.27*10^-14J
X = 2.04*10⁵eV
K.E = 2.04*10⁵eV
d). K.E = qV
V = K / q
V = 2.04*10⁵ / (2eV).....2e-
V = 1.02*10⁵V
Answer:
Force, F = 77 N
Explanation:
A child in a wagon seem to fall backward when you give the wagon a sharp pull forward. It is due to Newton's third law of motion. The forward pull on wagon is called action force and the backward force is called reaction force. These two forces are equal in magnitude but they acts in opposite direction.
We need to calculate the force is needed to accelerate a sled. It can be calculated using the formula as :
F = m × a
Where
m = mass = 55 kg
a = acceleration = 1.4 m/s²

F = 77 N
So, the force needed to accelerate a sled is 77 N. Hence, this is the required solution.