Agri-Chem's contract with Enerco specified a maximum of 90,000 cu.ft. X 103 per day for its complexes. However, curtailments are
projected to be based on actual usage rather than contractual maximums. The current natural gas usage is 85,680 cu. ft. x 103 per day. Enerco projects curtailments in the range of 20 to 40 percent. 1. Which of Agri-Chem's complexes would be least affected by a gas curtailment?
1 answer:
Answer:
Caustic soda would be least affected by a gas curtailment
Explanation:
Let,
X1= ammonia
X2= ammonium phosphate
X3= ammonium nitrate
X4 = Urea
X5= hydro-fluoric acid
X6= Chlorine
X7= Caustic soda
X8= Vinyl chloride monomer.
Agri chem’s current natural gas usage
= (1200 × 8 + 540 × 10 + 490 × 12 + …)
= 85,680,000 cu. ft. per day
When, the curtailment is 20%, availability is
= 0.8 X 85,680
= 68,554,000 cu. ft. per day
Therefore, the gas constant
= 8X1 + 10X2 + 12X3 + 12X4 + 7X5 + 18X6 + 20X7 + 14X8 ≤68,544
When, the curtailment is 40% availability is
= 0.6 X 85,680
= 51,408,000 cu. ft. per day
Constant = 8X1 + 10X2 + 12X3 + 12X4 + 7X5 + 18X6 + 20X7 + 14X8≤ 51,408
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Answer:
The extension of the wire is 0.362 mm.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the object, m = 4.0 kg
length of the aluminum wire, L = 2.0 m
diameter of the wire, d = 2.0 mm
radius of the wire, r = d/2 = 1.0 mm = 0.001 m
The area of the wire is given by;
A = πr²
A = π(0.001)² = 3.142 x 10⁻⁶ m²
The downward force of the object on the wire is given by;
F = mg
F = 4 x 9.8 = 39.2 N
The Young's modulus of aluminum is given by;
Where;
Young's modulus of elasticity of aluminum = 69 x 10⁹ N/m²
Therefore, the extension of the wire is 0.362 mm.