Answer:
B
Explanation:
Recall the law of effusion:

Because 5 mol of oxygen was effused in 10 seconds, the rate is 0.5 mol/s.
Let the rate of oxygen be <em>r</em>₁ and the rate of hydrogen be <em>r</em>₂.
The molecular weight of oxygen gas is 32.00 g/mol and the molecular weight of hydrogen gas is 2.02 g/mol.
Substitute and solve for <em>r</em>₂:

Because there are 5 moles of hydrogen gas:

In conclusion, it will take about 2.5 seconds for the hydrogen gas to effuse.
Check: Because hydrogen gas is lighter than oxygen gas, we expect that hydrogen gas will effuse quicker than oxygen gas.
Answer:
Super-heavy elements like 114 usually only exist for fractions of a second. ... The physicists called these magic numbers the “island of stability”, because the elements with the numbers cluster together on the periodic table, flanked on all sides by ephemeral elements that dissipate in nanoseconds.
The answer is C. because it gives up two electrons.