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Elenna [48]
3 years ago
13

Calculate the concentration of each species in a 0.240 m c6h5nh3cl solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
amm18123 years ago
8 0
The solution for this problem is:
C6H5NH3Cl is a strong salt: C6H5NH3+ + Cl- C6H5NH3+ + H2O <-----> C6H5NH2 + H3O+ 
K = Kw/ Kb= 1.0 x 10^-14 / 3.8 x 10^-10= 2.6 x 10^-5 

=2.6 x 10^-5 = x^2 / 0.240-x 
x = [H3O+] = 0.00251 M 
pH = 2.60 is the concentration
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Linolenic acid (C18H30O2 - M.W. = 278.42 g/mol) reacts with hydrogen gas according to the equation: C18H30O2 + 3H2 (g) → C18H36O
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

2.53 L is the volume of H₂ needed

Explanation:

The reaction is: C₁₈H₃₀O₂ + 3H₂ → C₁₈H₃₆O₂

By the way we can say, that 1 mol of linolenic acid reacts with 3 moles of oxygen in order to produce, 1 mol of stearic acid.

By stoichiometry, ratio is 1:3

Let's convert the mass of the linolenic acid to moles:

10.5 g . 1 mol / 278.42 g  = 0.0377 moles

We apply a rule of three:

1 mol of linolenic acid needs 3 moles of H₂ to react

Then, 0.0377 moles will react with (0.0377 . 3 )/1 = 0.113 moles of hydrogen

We apply the Ideal Gases Law to find out the volume (condition of measure are STP) → P . V = n . R . T → V = ( n . R .T ) / P

V = (0.113 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 273.15K) 1 atm = 2.53 L

4 0
3 years ago
How do metalloids affect modern technology?
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7 0
3 years ago
Finding mole ratios from chemical formulae
Levart [38]

7 moles of oxygen are in the sample.

According to the chemical formula, each mole of nickel tetracarbonyl contains 4 moles of C atoms. Simply convert it into a fraction by putting the original solution in the denominator and the diluted solution in the numerator if you need to determine the concentration ratio between two solutions. The V/n ratio for each gas must be the same if the two gases are at the same temperature and pressure. The volume ratio of two gases at the same temperature and pressure is equal to their molar ratio. The mole ratio of C to O is 1 : 1

Learn more about moles here brainly.com/question/10873665

#SPJ1.

7 0
2 years ago
Position always is relative to another object or location <br> options: True False
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

True

Explanation:because of the motion

4 0
3 years ago
a 5.00 L sample of helium expands to 12.0 L at which point the pressure is measured to be 0.720atm. what was the original pressu
stepan [7]

Answer:

The answer to your question is  Pressure 1 = 1.73 atm

Explanation:

Data

Volume 1 = 5 l

Pressure 1 = ?

Volume 2 = 12 l

Pressure 2 = 0.72 atm

Process

To solve this problem use Boyle's law to solve this problem

                 Pressure 1 x Volume 1 = Pressure 2 x Volume 2

-Solve for Pressure 1

                 Pressure 1 = Pressure 2 x Volume 2 / Volume 1

-Substitutiion

                 Pressure 1 = 0.72 x 12 / 5

-Simplification

                Pressure 1 = 8.64/5

-Result

                 Pressure 1 = 1.73 atm

5 0
3 years ago
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