The size of the rocks
Explanation:
One key factor in the rate of chemical weathering is the size of the rocks. The rate of chemical weathering like other chemical reaction depends on the size of the rocks.
- Chemical weathering is the decomposition and decay of rocks.
- In chemical weathering, a rock unit undergoes a chemical change.
- For an effective chemical weathering of a rock, physical disintegration of a rock piece must have occurred first.
- The surface area exposed proportionally affects the rate of chemical weathering.
- Smaller chunks of rocks have a large surface area and they are weathered faster.
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Answer:
Manganese dioxide is a catalyst.
Explanation:
The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen is a slow reaction and MnO₂ is used as a catalyst to speed up the reaction.
The role of MnO₂ (catalyst):
- Chemical reactions occur faster in the presence of a catalyst because the catalyst provides an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy than the non-catalyzed mechanism.
- In catalyzed mechanisms, the catalyst usually reacts to form a temporary intermediate, which then regenerates the original catalyst in a cyclic process.
- A substance which provides a mechanism with a higher activation energy does not decrease the rate because the reaction can still occur by the non-catalyzed route.
- The catalyst does not used up in the reaction.
So, the right choice is:
Manganese dioxide is a catalyst.
Answer:
The pure crystals were soluble in the wash solvent.
Explanation:
The pure crystals on the funnel dissolved because they were soluble in the solvent used for washing. They were carried into the filter flask by the solvent.
Pure metals possess few important physical and metallic properties, such as melting point, boiling point, density, specific gravity, high malleability, ductility, and heat and electrical conductivity. These properties can be modified and enhanced by alloying it with some other metal or nonmetal, according to the need.
Alloys are made to:
Enhance the hardness of a metal: An alloy is harder than its components. Pure metals are generally soft. The hardness of a metal can be enhanced by alloying it with another metal or nonmetal.
Lower the melting point: Pure metals have a high melting point. The melting point lowers when pure metals are alloyed with other metals or nonmetals. This makes the metals easily fusible. This property is utilized to make useful alloys called solders.
Enhance tensile strength: Alloy formation increases the tensile strength of the parent metal.
Enhance corrosion resistance: Alloys are more resistant to corrosion than pure metals. Metals in pure form are chemically reactive and can be easily corroded by the surrounding atmospheric gases and moisture. Alloying a metal increases the inertness of the metal, which, in turn, increases corrosion resistance.
Modify color: The color of pure metal can be modified by alloying it with other metals or nonmetals containing suitable color pigments.
Provide better castability: One of the most essential requirements of getting good castings is the expansion of the metal on solidification. Pure molten metals undergo contraction on solidification. Metals need to be alloyed to obtain good castings because alloys
Answer:
number three is the answer moderate
